Juyawan osmosis yana cire gishiri. Hakanan yana cire duk wani abu. Ruwan da ke fitowa daga membrane na RO yana da ƙarfi sosai a fannin sinadarai - ƙarancin pH, taurin kusan sifili, kusan sifili alkalinity, da kuma yuwuwar tsatsa wanda zai fitar da gubar daga haɗin solder kuma ya narke layin siminti daga bututun rarrabawa. A cikin tsarin bakin teku na Bahar Rum na Spain, inda ruwan da aka cire gishiri ke tafiya daga tsire-tsire na bakin teku ta hanyar hanyoyin sadarwa na tsufa zuwa biranen cikin gida, wannan yuwuwar tsatsa ba ta da tushe. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa gazawar bututu a tsarin rarraba ruwa mai narkewa ya fi tsada fiye da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na yau da kullun.
Gyaran injiniya shine sake ma'adinai: a zuba CO₂ da aka narkar a cikin ruwan samfurin don rage pH ɗinsa, sannan a ratsa shi ta cikin na'urar haɗa dutse inda CO₂ ke amsawa da calcium carbonate don narkar da calcium da bicarbonate cikin ruwa. Sakamakon shine ruwa mai tauri da alkalinity mai sarrafawa - ma'aunin saturation na Langelier wanda ba zai lalata ko ya daidaita bangon bututu ba.
Yawan allurar CO₂ yana sarrafa komai. Ƙarancin CO₂: ƙarancin sinadarin calcium yana narkewa daga farar ƙasa, ruwan yana ci gaba da yin tsatsa. Yawan CO₂: iskar gas mai yawa tana ratsa mai haɗawa ba tare da canzawa ba, tana shiga tsarin rarrabawa, kuma tana sauke pH na ruwan a famfo - wani keta doka a ƙarƙashin Real Decreto 140/2003 na Spain (ma'aunin ruwan sha, matsakaicin 500 mg/L CO₂). Na'urar firikwensin CO₂ da aka narkar ita ce kawai kayan aikin da ke auna ainihin allurar da aka kawo wa aikin, ba allurar da famfon allurar ya umarta ba.
Firikwensin
Na'urar firikwensin CO₂ ta Honde da aka narkar tana amfani da na'urar lantarki mai siffar Severinghaus. CO₂ tana yaɗuwa daga ruwan da aka sarrafa ta hanyar membrane mai shiga iskar gas zuwa cikin ma'ajiyar ciki, inda take samar da canjin pH wanda na'urar ta canza zuwa karatun maida hankali. Ma'aunin ya keɓance ga narkar CO₂ da aka narkar - baya amsawa ga bicarbonate, carbonate, ko wani nau'in da ya narkar.
| Ƙayyadewa | darajar |
|---|---|
| Ka'idar aunawa | Severinghaus membrane electrode |
| Kewayon CO₂ | 0–2,000 ppm (0–2 g/L) |
| Daidaito | ±3% FS |
| ƙuduri | 0.01 ppm |
| Diyya ga zafin jiki | Na'urar atomatik, 0–50°C |
| Fitarwa | RS485 Modbus-RTU / 4–20 mA |
| Mara waya | GPRS / 4G / WiFi / LoRa / LoRaWAN |
| Gidaje | Bakin karfe 316L, IP68 |
Diyya ta atomatik ta zafin jiki ita ce muhimmiyar ma'aunin tsaftace ruwan Bahar Rum na Sifaniya. Zafin ruwan da aka samar ya bambanta daga 16°C a lokacin hunturu zuwa 28°C a lokacin rani - juyawar 12°C wanda ke haifar da kuskuren 12-15% a cikin ma'aunin CO₂ da aka narkar ba tare da ramawa ba. Dokokin ruwan sha na Sifaniya suna buƙatar matakan CO₂ da aka auna a wurin rarrabawa, wanda yake a zafin jiki na yanayi. Na'urar firikwensin da aka daidaita a 20°C mai karanta ruwan samfurin bazara a 28°C ta wuce yawan CO₂ da kusan 15% - wanda ya isa ya haifar da ƙararrawa mai ƙarfi a masana'antar allurar. Diyya ta zafin jiki ta kawar da wannan canjin yanayi.
Tsarin Tsarin Bayan Jiyya
A wani kamfanin SWRO na Spain (ruwan teku RO), ana sanya na'urar firikwensin CO₂ da aka narkar a wuraren aunawa guda biyu:
Ma'ana ta 1: Maganin CO₂ƙasan kan allurar CO₂, sama da ma'aunin ma'aunin dutse. Na'urar firikwensin tana tabbatar da ainihin yawan CO₂ da aka narkar kafin ruwan ya shiga gadon dutse. Fitar da famfon da aka yi da kuma ainihin CO₂ da aka narkar sun bambanta lokacin da matsin lambar CO₂ ya canza ko kuma daidaiton matsin lamba na ruwa ya canza - abubuwan da mai sarrafa famfon da aka yi amfani da shi bai gano ba. Na'urar firikwensin tana gano su nan take.
Ma'ana ta 2: Mahadar sadarwa / kan rarrabawabayan na'urorin haɗa dutse. Na'urar firikwensin tana auna ragowar CO₂ da aka narkar a cikin ruwan da aka gama, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa amsawar dutse ta cinye CO₂ a cikin kewayon ƙa'idodi. Wannan shine wurin auna bin ƙa'idodi.
| Wurin auna tsari | Aikin firikwensin | Matsakaicin ƙa'ida |
|---|---|---|
| Maganin CO₂ na allurai | Yana tabbatar da ainihin allurar da aka yi idan aka kwatanta da allurar da aka umarta | Babu iyaka kai tsaye; yana tafiyar da sarrafa PID |
| Mahadar sadarwa/rarrabawa | Ma'aunin bin ƙa'idodi | < 500 MG/L CO₂ (Real Decreto 140/2003) |
Tsarin Magani
Mataki na 1 - Kayan aikin shukaDukansu na'urori masu aunawa suna haɗuwa da hanyar sadarwa ta sarrafa tsarin shuka ta hanyar RS485 Modbus-RTU. Mai rikodin bayanai tare da allo a ɗakin sarrafa shuka yana nuna maki biyu na aunawa a lokaci guda - yawan CO₂ da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma ragowar ruwan da aka gama - tare da zane-zanen yanayi na kwanaki 30. Mai sarrafa shuka yana tabbatar da kowane na'ura kowane wata ta amfani da na'urar aunawa ta hannu: samfurin kamawa da aka yi nazari da shi tare da mitar CO₂ mai ɗaukuwa, idan aka kwatanta da karatun da aka shigar.
Mataki na 2 — WatsawaNa'urorin firikwensin shuka suna aika ta hanyar na'urorin GPRS, 4G, ko WiFi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta SCADA ta tsakiya ta kamfanin samar da ruwa. Ga tashoshin tauraron dan adam a Tsibirin Canary da tashoshin bakin teku masu nisa a Almería da Murcia inda haɗin WAN na musamman ke da iyaka, LoRaWAN yana aika bayanai zuwa cibiyar ayyukan yanki ta kamfanin. Ana sanya dukkan bayanai a cikin tsarin MQTT Json, yana ciyar da mai kula da PID na kamfanin da kuma dandamalin sa ido kan ingancin ruwa na kamfanin.
Mataki na 3 - Kula da girgije da kuma yawan alluraiSabar girgije da software suna haɗa bayanan CO₂ da aka narkar daga dukkan cibiyoyin tace gishirin da aka sa ido a kansu, suna nuna bayanai na ainihin lokaci da bayanai na tarihi a faɗin hanyar sadarwa ta maganin. Tsarin jigilar ƙararrawa yana aiki akan iyakar bin ƙa'ida: lokacin da CO₂ mai fitar da mai haɗawa ya wuce 450 mg/L — 50 mg/L ƙasa da iyakokin ƙa'ida — jigilar tana sanar da mai kula da canjin aiki kuma tana nuna abin da ya faru don rahoton bin ƙa'ida na kwata-kwata. Juyawa ta biyu a firikwensin fitarwa na allura yana haifar da lokacin da CO₂ ya faɗi ƙasa da mafi ƙarancin yawan mai haɗawa, yana sanar da mai aiki cewa ƙarancin CO₂ yana isa ga gadon dutse.
Sakamakon Fili: Rukunin SWRO na Tekun Bahar Rum, Murcia, Spain, 2026
Wata masana'antar SWRO da ke Murcia wadda ke kula da masu amfani da birane 180,000 ta shigar da na'urori masu auna CO₂ na Honde da aka narkar a dukkan wuraren aunawa a watan Janairun 2026, inda ta maye gurbin tsarin gwajin CO₂ da aka yi a baya sau biyu a kowane aiki.
- • Kayan aiki:Na'urori masu auna CO₂ guda 2 da aka narkar a kowace jirgin magani (jirgin ƙasa 4 = jimillar na'urori masu auna firikwensin 8), RS485 zuwa shukar PLC, 4G zuwa ga na'urar SCADA.
- • Na gida:Mai adana bayanai tare da allo a ɗakin sarrafawa; Tabbatar da na'urar auna hannu kowane wata.
- • Gajimare:MQTT Json zuwa ga dandamalin ingancin cibiyar amfani.
- • Ƙararrawa:450 mg/L mai yawan CO₂; mafi ƙarancin hanyar jigilar kaya ta hanyar allura a kowace jirgin ƙasa.
| Ma'auni | Tushen samfurin kama-da-wane (2025) | Firikwensin CO₂ na cikin layi (2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Yawan CO₂ da aka gama da ruwa (>500 mg/L) | 7 | 0 |
| Ba a gano gazawar famfon allurai sama da awanni 2 ba | 9 | 0 |
| Yawon shakatawa na pH a mashigar rarrabawa | 23 | 4 |
| Kudin sinadaran da ake amfani da su wajen auna CO₂ (wanda aka yi amfani da shi) | 100% | 87% |
| Nazarin dakin gwaje-gwajen CO₂ da hannu a kowane wata | 720 | 72 (tabbatarwa kawai) |
- An samu raguwar CO₂ guda 7 a cikin ruwan da aka gama amfani da shi a shekarar 2025 - kowannensu wani lamari ne da ke buƙatar sanarwa ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Spain - ya ragu zuwa sifili a cikin watanni bakwai na farko na aikin da aka yi da kayan aiki. Tsarin jigilar ƙararrawa ya gano wuce gona da iri uku a matakin farko na 450 mg/L kuma ya sanar da mai kula da canjin aiki, wanda ya gyara ƙimar yawan CO₂ kafin ruwan da aka gama amfani da shi ya shafi wurin da aka gama amfani da shi.
- An gano gazawar famfon allurai guda 9 a shekarar 2025 sama da awanni 2 kafin gwajin samfurin kama su ya same su - saboda siginar sarrafa famfon ta nuna "aiki" yayin da bawul ɗin da ya makale ya hana isar da CO₂. Na'urar firikwensin da ke cikin mashigar allurai ta gano kowace irin lamari a kakar 2026 cikin mintuna 2 bayan farawar gazawar, kowannensu ya haifar da ƙararrawa ta relay nan take.
- Kudin allurar CO₂ ya ragu da kashi 13% - madaurin amsawar da ke cikin layi ya ba wa masana'antar damar ƙara ma'aunin allurar daga 280 mg/L zuwa 240 mg/L a wurin allurar, wanda hakan ya kawar da ƙarancin aminci da ke rama rashin tabbas na ɗaukar samfurin sau biyu.
- An rage yawan nazarin CO₂ da hannu daga 720 zuwa 72 a kowane wata - na'urori masu auna sigina na cikin layi suna kula da ci gaba da sa ido kan bin ƙa'idodi; samfuran kama-karya na wata-wata suna ba da hanyar tantancewa.
Tuntuɓi Fasaha ta Honde don Kula da Kula da Ruwa
Honde Technology kamfani ne da aka tabbatar da ingancinsa a Jamus TUV & Alibaba. Muna samar da kayan aikin auna CO₂ da aka narkar, fasahar membrane ta Severinghaus, da kuma na'urar aunawa da ake buƙata don wuraren tace ruwa da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin CO₂.
Don ƙarin bayani game da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da kuma hanyoyin magance matsalolin IoT na musamman, tuntuɓi Honde Technology Co., LTD.
- WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
- Imel: info@hondetech.com
- Yanar Gizo na Kamfani: www.hondetechco.com
Taswirar Buƙatu a Kasuwannin Ruwan Sha da aka Haɓaka
Na'urar firikwensin CO₂ da aka narkar don sarrafa sake ma'adinai wani tsari ne da aka raba a kowace ƙasa da ke gudanar da tace ruwan SWRO a matakin birni. Masana'antun Sorek da Hadera na Isra'ila - manyan cibiyoyin SWRO a duniya - suna gudanar da ci gaba da sa ido kan narkar da CO₂ a na'urorin haɗa ruwan dutse. Masana'antun Tace Ruwan Teku na Perth (SWDP) na Ostiraliya da Cibiyar Kurnell ta Sydney sun ƙayyade na'urori masu auna CO₂ a layi a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan aikin bin ƙa'idodi. Cibiyar tace ruwan Algarve ta Portugal, wacce aka faɗaɗa bayan fari na 2022-2025, tana buƙatar sa ido kan CO₂ a kowace mashigar mai haɗa ruwan. Cyprus da Malta, inda tace ruwan ke samar da fiye da kashi 50% na ruwan sha, suna aiki da na'urori masu auna CO₂ da aka narkar a matsayin manyan kayan aikin bin ƙa'idodi don hanyoyin sadarwar rarraba su. Kowace masana'anta tana haɗuwa bisa ga buƙatun na'urori masu aunawa iri ɗaya: na'urar lantarki ta membrane ta Severinghaus, diyya ta zafin jiki ta atomatik, da fitowar RS485/MQTT - ƙayyadaddun da ke rufe madaurin sarrafa allurai wanda samfurin kama da hannu ba zai iya yi ba.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-25-2026