1. Ma'anar da ayyuka na tashoshin yanayi
Tashar yanayi tsarin kula da muhalli ne bisa fasahar sarrafa kansa, wanda zai iya tattarawa, sarrafawa da watsa bayanan muhalli na yanayi a ainihin lokacin. A matsayin abubuwan more rayuwa na lura da yanayin yanayi na zamani, ainihin ayyukansa sun haɗa da:
Samun bayanai: Ci gaba da rikodin zafin jiki, zafi, matsa lamba na iska, saurin iska, jagorar iska, hazo, ƙarfin haske da sauran mahimman sigogin meteorological.
Gudanar da bayanai: Daidaita bayanai da sarrafa inganci ta hanyar ginanniyar algorithms
Watsawar bayanai: Taimakawa 4G/5G, sadarwar tauraron dan adam da sauran watsa bayanai masu yawa
Gargadi na bala'i: Matsananciyar yanayi yana haifar da faɗakarwa nan take
Na biyu, tsarin gine-ginen fasaha
Sensing Layer
firikwensin zafin jiki: juriya Platinum PT100 (daidaita ± 0.1 ℃)
Na'urar firikwensin zafi: bincike mai ƙarfi (kewayon 0-100% RH)
Anemometer: Ultrasonic 3D tsarin auna iska (ƙuduri 0.1m/s)
Kulawar hazo: Ma'aunin ruwan guga tipping (huduwar 0.2mm)
Ma'aunin Radiation: Na'urar firikwensin Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR).
Layer Data
Ƙofar Ƙofar Kwamfuta ta Edge: Ana ƙarfafa ta ARM Cortex-A53 processor
Tsarin ajiya: Goyan bayan ajiya na gida na katin SD (mafi girman 512GB)
Daidaita lokaci: GPS/ Beidou yanayin yanayi biyu (daidaita ± 10ms)
Tsarin makamashi
Dual ikon bayani: 60W hasken rana panel + lithium baƙin ƙarfe phosphate baturi (-40 ℃ low zazzabi yanayin)
Gudanar da wutar lantarki: Fasahar bacci mai ƙarfi (ikon jiran aiki <0.5W)
Na uku, yanayin aikace-aikacen masana'antu
1. Ayyukan Noma masu wayo (Cluster Greenhouse na Yaren mutanen Holland)
Shirin turawa: Sanya tashar micro-weather 1 a kowace 500㎡ greenhouse
Aikace-aikacen bayanai:
Gargadi na raɓa: farawa ta atomatik na fan zagayawa lokacin zafi> 85%
Haske da tara zafi: ƙididdige ingantaccen zafin jiki (GDD) don jagorantar girbi
Matsakaicin ban ruwa: Sarrafa tsarin ruwa da taki dangane da evapotranspiration (ET)
Bayanan fa'ida: ceton ruwa 35%, raunin mildew mai raguwa ya ragu 62%
2. Gargadin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Jirgin Sama (Filin Jirgin Sama na Hong Kong)
Tsarin hanyar sadarwa: 8 hasumiya mai lura da iskar gradient kewaye da titin jirgin sama
Algorithm na gargadin farko:
Canjin iska a kwance: Canjin saurin iska ≥15kt a cikin daƙiƙa 5
Yankewar iska a tsaye: bambancin saurin iska a tsayin 30m ≥10m/s
Hanyar amsawa: Yana kunna ƙararrawar hasumiya ta atomatik kuma yana jagorantar kewayawa
3. Ingantacciyar inganta tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic (Ningxia 200MW Power Station)
Sigar sa ido:
Yanayin zafin jiki (sa idanu infrared jirgin sama)
Radiyoyin jirgin sama a kwance/ karkata
Fihirisar jigon kura
Tsarin hankali:
Abin da ake fitarwa yana raguwa da 0.45% don kowane 1℃ karuwa a zafin jiki
Ana kunna tsaftacewa ta atomatik lokacin da tarin ƙura ya kai 5%
4. Nazari akan Tasirin Tsibirin Heat (Shenzhen Urban Grid)
Cibiyar Kulawa: 500 ƙananan tashoshi suna samar da grid 1km × 1km
Binciken bayanai:
Tasirin sanyaya na sararin samaniya: matsakaicin raguwa na 2.8 ℃
Girman gini yana da alaƙa da alaƙa da haɓakar zafin jiki (R²=0.73)
Tasirin kayan aikin hanya: bambancin zafin jiki na shingen kwalta yayin rana ya kai 12 ℃
4. Jagoran juyin halittar fasaha
Multi-source data fusion
Laser radar filin dubawa
Bayanin yanayin zafi da zafi na injin radiyo na microwave
Tauraron tauraron dan adam Cloud Hoton gyara na ainihin lokaci
Ai-inganta aikace-aikace
Hasashen hazo na cibiyar sadarwa na LSTM (ingantacciyar daidaito da 23%)
Samfurin yaɗuwar yanayi mai girma uku (Simulation Park Leakage Simulation)
Sabon nau'in firikwensin
Quantum gravimeter (daidaitaccen ma'aunin matsi 0.01hPa)
Terahertz kalaman ruwan hazo barbashi bakan bincike
V. Halin da aka saba: Tsarin faɗakarwar ambaliyar ruwa a tsakiyar tsakiyar kogin Yangtze
Tsarin gine-ginen turawa:
Tashoshin yanayi na atomatik 83 (aikin gradient na dutse)
Kula da matakin ruwa a tashoshin ruwa guda 12
Radar echo assimilation tsarin
Samfurin gargaɗin farko:
Fitilar ambaliya mai walƙiya = 0.3×1h ƙarfin ruwan sama + 0.2× abun ciki danshi na ƙasa + 0.5× fihirisar ƙasa
Tasirin amsawa:
Jagorar gargaɗin ya ƙaru daga mintuna 45 zuwa awanni 2.5
A cikin 2022, mun yi nasarar gargaɗin yanayi bakwai masu haɗari
Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya ragu da kashi 76 cikin dari a shekara
Kammalawa
Tashoshin yanayi na zamani sun haɓaka daga na'urorin kallo guda ɗaya zuwa na'urorin iot masu hankali, kuma ana fitar da ƙimar bayanan su ta hanyar koyon injin, tagwayen dijital da sauran fasahohi. Tare da ci gaban WMO Global Observing System (WIGOS), babban maɗaukaki da madaidaicin hanyar sadarwa na sa ido kan yanayin yanayi zai zama ainihin abubuwan more rayuwa don magance sauyin yanayi da kuma ba da tallafin yanke shawara don ci gaban ɗan adam mai dorewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-17-2025