Masana'antar kiwon kifi ta Philippines (misali, kiwon kifi, jatan lande, da kifin shellfish) ta dogara ne akan sa ido kan ingancin ruwa a ainihin lokaci don kiyaye muhalli mai kyau. Ga muhimman na'urori masu aunawa da aikace-aikacensu.
1. Na'urori Masu Mahimmanci
| Nau'in Na'urar Firikwensin | An auna ma'aunin | Manufa | Yanayin Aikace-aikace |
|---|---|---|---|
| Na'urar Firikwensin Iskar Oxygen (DO) da ta Narke | Yawan DO (mg/L) | Yana hana shaƙa iskar oxygen (hypoxia) da hyperoxia (cutar kumfa mai guba) | Tafkuna masu yawan yawa, tsarin RAS |
| Na'urar firikwensin pH | Ruwan da ke ɗauke da sinadarin acid (0-14) | Sauyin pH yana shafar metabolism da gubar ammonia (NH₃ yana zama mai mutuwa a pH > 9) | Noman jatan lande, tafkuna masu ruwa-ruwa |
| Firikwensin Zafin Jiki | Zafin ruwa (°C) | Yana shafar ƙimar girma, narkewar iskar oxygen, da kuma aikin ƙwayoyin cuta | Duk tsarin kiwon kamun kifi |
| Na'urar Firikwensin Gishiri | Gishirin (ppt, %) | Yana kula da daidaiton osmotic (mahimmanci ga jatan lande da wuraren kiwon kifi na ruwa) | Kekunan ruwa masu launin ruwan kasa/na ruwa, gonakin bakin teku |
2. Na'urori Masu Kulawa Masu Ci gaba
| Nau'in Na'urar Firikwensin | An auna ma'aunin | Manufa | Yanayin Aikace-aikace |
|---|---|---|---|
| Na'urar firikwensin Ammoniya (NH₃/NH₄⁺) | Jimilla/Kyauta ammonia (mg/L) | Gubar ammonia tana lalata ƙwayoyin cuta (jatan lande suna da matuƙar tasiri) | Tafkuna masu yawan ciyar da abinci, tsarin rufewa |
| Na'urar auna nitrite (NO₂⁻) | Yawan nitrite (mg/L) | Yana haifar da "cutar jinin launin ruwan kasa" (rashin isashshen iskar oxygen) | RAS tare da cikakken nitrification |
| Na'urar firikwensin ORP (Powerability of Oxidation-Reduction) | ORP (mV) | Yana nuna ƙarfin tsarkake ruwa kuma yana annabta mahaɗan da ke da illa (misali, H₂S) | Tafkunan ƙasa masu wadataccen laka |
| Na'urar auna turbidity/dakatar da ƙarfi | Turbidity (NTU) | Yawan datti yana toshe gibin kifi kuma yana toshe hanyar photosynthesis na algae | Yankunan ciyarwa, wuraren da ambaliyar ruwa ke iya shafar su |
3. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin na musamman
| Nau'in Na'urar Firikwensin | An auna ma'aunin | Manufa | Yanayin Aikace-aikace |
|---|---|---|---|
| Na'urar Firikwensin Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) | Yawan H₂S (ppm) | Iskar gas mai guba daga rugujewar anaerobic (babban haɗarin shiga cikin tafkunan jatan lande) | Tsoffin tafkuna, yankuna masu wadataccen halitta |
| Firikwensin Chlorophyll-a | Yawan algae (μg/L) | Yana lura da furen algae (girma mai yawa yana rage iskar oxygen da dare) | Ruwan Eutrophic, tafkuna na waje |
| Firikwensin Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) | CO₂ da aka Narkar (mg/L) | Babban CO₂ yana haifar da acidosis (wanda ke da alaƙa da raguwar pH) | Tsarin RAS mai yawa, tsarin cikin gida |
4. Shawarwari don Yanayin Philippines
- Guguwar/Lokacin Ruwan Sama:
- Yi amfani da na'urori masu auna turbidity da gishiri don sa ido kan kwararar ruwan da ke kwarara.
- Haɗarin Zafi Mai Girma:
- Ya kamata na'urori masu auna zafin jiki (masu auna oxygen suna raguwa a cikin zafi).
- Mafita Masu Rahusa:
- Fara da na'urori masu auna zafin jiki na DO + pH +, sannan a faɗaɗa zuwa sa ido kan ammonia.
5. Nasihu kan Zaɓin Na'urori Masu Sauƙi
- Dorewa: Zaɓi murfin IP68 mai hana ruwa ko hana gurɓatawa (misali, ƙarfen jan ƙarfe don juriya ga barnacle).
- Haɗin IoT: Na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ke da faɗakarwa daga nesa (misali, SMS don ƙarancin DO) suna inganta lokutan amsawa.
- Daidaitawa: Daidaitawa na wata-wata don na'urori masu auna pH da DO saboda yawan danshi.
6. Aikace-aikacen Aiki
- Noman Jatan Lande: DO + pH + Ammonia + H₂S (yana hana farin najasa da kuma cututtukan mace-mace da wuri).
- Noman ciyawar teku/Kifin Shellfish: Gishiri + Chlorophyll-a + Turbidity (yana sa ido kan eutrophication).
Don takamaiman samfuran samfura ko tsare-tsaren shigarwa, da fatan za a bayar da cikakkun bayanai (misali, girman tafkin, kasafin kuɗi).
Haka kuma za mu iya samar da mafita iri-iri don
1. Mita mai riƙe da hannu don ingancin ruwa mai sigogi da yawa
2. Tsarin Buoy mai iyo don ingancin ruwa mai sigogi da yawa
3. Goga mai tsaftacewa ta atomatik don na'urar firikwensin ruwa mai sigogi da yawa
4. Cikakken saitin sabar da na'urar mara waya ta software, tana goyan bayan RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-19-2025