Yana iya zama ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane mafi kyau a kimiyya: akwatin katako mai launin fari da aka yi wa ado da launuka daban-daban. Me ya sa, a zamanin tauraron ɗan adam da na'urorin radar, har yanzu muke dogara da shi don gaya mana ainihin gaskiyar yanayinmu?
A kusurwar wurin shakatawa, a gefen filin jirgin sama, ko kuma a tsakiyar wani babban fili, wataƙila ka gan shi—akwati fari mai tsabta kamar ƙaramin gida, yana tsaye a hankali a kan sanda. Yana kama da mai sauƙi, har ma da tsohon zamani, amma a ciki, yana kare ginshiƙin dukkan kimiyyar yanayi: bayanai masu inganci, masu kama da juna.
Sunansa shine "mafakar kayan aiki," amma an san shi da Stevenson Screen. Manufarsa ita ce ta zama "alkali mara son kai," yana ɗaukar yanayin zafi na yanayi da kuma rikodin bugun iska, ba tare da wani son kai ba.
I. Me yasa ake kira "Akwati"? Maƙiya Uku na Ingancin Bayanai
Ka yi tunanin sanya ma'aunin zafi kai tsaye a rana. Karatunsa zai yi sama sosai saboda hasken rana, wanda ya kasa nuna ainihin zafin iska. Sanya shi a cikin akwati da aka rufe zai mayar da shi "murhu" saboda rashin samun iska.
Tsarin Allon Stevenson mafita ce mai kyau don yaƙar manyan maƙiyan daidaiton bayanai guda uku a lokaci guda:
- Hasken Rana: Farin saman mai haske yana ƙara hasken rana, yana hana akwatin shan zafi da ɗumamawa.
- Ruwan sama da Iska Mai Ƙarfi: Rufin da aka lanƙwasa da kuma tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen hana ruwan sama, dusar ƙanƙara, ko ƙanƙara shiga kai tsaye, yayin da kuma yake rage tasirin iska mai ƙarfi akan kayan aikin.
- Hasken Zafi Daga Ƙasa: Shigarwa a tsayin da ya kai mita 1.5 yana sanya shi nesa da zafin da ake fitarwa daga ƙasa.
II. Me yasa "Masoya"? Fasaha da Kimiyyar Numfashi
Mafi kyawun ɓangaren allon Stevenson shine bangonsa. Waɗannan allon da aka lanƙwasa ba su da ado; suna samar da tsarin zahiri na daidai:
- Iska Kyauta: Tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi yana ba da damar iska ta gudana cikin 'yanci, yana tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin da ke ciki suna auna iska mai motsi, wacce ke wakiltar yanayi, ba iskar da ta tsaya cak ba, wadda aka "kama" a cikin gida.
- Shingen Haske: Kusurwar da ke tsakanin louvers ɗin tana tabbatar da cewa komai matsayin rana, hasken rana kai tsaye ba zai iya isa ga kayan aikin da ke ciki ba, wanda hakan ke haifar da yankin inuwa na dindindin.
Wannan ƙirar ta yi nasara sosai har babban manufarta ba ta canza ba tun lokacin da aka ƙirƙira ta a ƙarni na 19. Tana tabbatar da cewa an tattara bayanai daga tashoshin yanayi a faɗin duniya a ƙarƙashin mizani ɗaya, wanda hakan ke ba da damar kwatanta bayanai daga Beijing da bayanai daga New York cikin ma'ana. Wannan yana samar da sarkar bayanai ta dogon lokaci, mai daidaito, kuma mai daraja don nazarin sauyin yanayi na duniya.
III. Juyin Halitta na Zamani: Daga Zafin Jiki zuwa Kula da Iskar Gas
Allon Stevenson na gargajiya galibi yana kare ma'aunin zafi da sanyi. A yau, manufarsa ta faɗaɗa. Tsarin "Thermohydrometer da Mafaka na Gas" na zamani na iya ɗaukar:
- Na'urori Masu auna CO₂: Kula da yanayin yanayin iska, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga binciken tasirin greenhouse.
- Sauran Binciken Iskar Gas: Don sa ido kan iskar ozone, sulfur dioxide, da sauran iskar gas da ke shafar noma, muhalli, da lafiyar jama'a.
Har yanzu dai mai kula da kai ne ba tare da nuna son kai ba, kawai yana ɓoye ƙarin sirri.
Kammalawa
A cikin duniyar da ke cike da na'urori masu wayo da kalmomin IoT, Stevenson Screen, tare da basirar zahiri ta gargajiya, yana tunatar da mu cewa daidaiton bayanai yana farawa a matakin farko. Gada ce da ke haɗa abin da ya gabata da na gaba, ginshiƙin kimiyya mai shiru. Lokaci na gaba da ka ga ɗaya, za ka san ba kawai akwatin fari ba ne - kayan aiki ne na daidaito wanda ke "jin" bugun yanayi ga ɗan adam, "alƙali mai rashin son kai" na bayanai na har abada, yana tsayawa tsayin daka a lokacin iska da ruwan sama.
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