Dorewar Noma mai wayo tare da firikwensin danshi na ƙasa mai lalacewa

Ƙarfafa ƙayyadaddun albarkatun ƙasa da na ruwa sun haifar da haɓaka ingantaccen aikin noma, wanda ke amfani da fasahar gano nesa don sa ido kan bayanan muhalli na iska da ƙasa a ainihin lokacin don taimakawa haɓaka amfanin gona.Girman dorewar irin waɗannan fasahohin yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa yanayin yadda ya kamata da rage farashi.
Yanzu, a cikin wani binciken da aka buga kwanan nan a cikin mujallar Advanced Sustainable Systems, masu bincike a Jami'ar Osaka sun ƙera fasahar gano danshin ƙasa mara waya wanda ke da yawa.Wannan aikin wani muhimmin ci gaba ne wajen magance ragowar ƙullun fasaha a cikin ingantaccen aikin noma, kamar amintaccen zubar da kayan firikwensin da aka yi amfani da su.
Yayin da yawan al'ummar duniya ke ci gaba da karuwa, inganta yawan amfanin gona da rage amfani da filaye da ruwa na da muhimmanci.Madaidaicin noma na nufin magance waɗannan buƙatu masu cin karo da juna ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na firikwensin don tattara bayanan muhalli ta yadda za a iya raba albarkatun yadda ya kamata ga ƙasar noma a lokacin da kuma inda ake buƙata.
Jiragen sama marasa matuki da tauraron dan adam na iya tattara bayanai masu tarin yawa, amma ba su dace da tantance danshin kasa da matakin danshi ba.Don mafi kyawun tarin bayanai, yakamata a shigar da na'urorin auna danshi a ƙasa a babban yawa.Idan firikwensin ba zai yuwu ba, dole ne a tattara shi a ƙarshen rayuwarsa, wanda zai iya zama mai ƙarfi da aiki.Samun aikin lantarki da haɓakar halittu a cikin fasaha ɗaya shine makasudin aikin na yanzu.
"Tsarin mu ya haɗa da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da yawa, wutar lantarki mara waya, da kyamarar hoto na thermal don tattarawa da watsa bayanai da kuma bayanan wuri," in ji Takaaki Kasuga, marubucin marubucin binciken.“Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa galibi suna da alaƙa da muhalli kuma sun ƙunshi nanopaper.substrate, na halitta kakin kariya shafi, carbon hita da kuma tin madugu waya."
Fasahar ta dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa ingancin isar da wutar lantarki mara waya zuwa firikwensin ya dace da yanayin zafin na'urar firikwensin da zafi na ƙasan da ke kewaye.Misali, lokacin inganta matsayin firikwensin da kusurwa akan ƙasa mai santsi, haɓaka danshin ƙasa daga 5% zuwa 30% yana rage tasirin watsawa daga ~ 46% zuwa ~ 3%.Kamarar hoto ta thermal sannan tana ɗaukar hotunan yankin don tattara danshin ƙasa da bayanan wurin firikwensin lokaci guda.A ƙarshen lokacin girbi, ana iya binne na'urori masu auna firikwensin a cikin ƙasa don haɓaka.
"Mun yi nasarar zana wuraren da ba su da isasshen danshi na ƙasa ta amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 12 a cikin filin nunin mita 0.4 x 0.6," in ji Kasuga."Saboda haka, tsarinmu zai iya ɗaukar nauyin firikwensin da ake buƙata don ingantaccen aikin noma."
Wannan aikin yana da yuwuwar inganta aikin noma daidai gwargwado a cikin duniyar da ke ƙara takurawa albarkatu.Ƙarfafa tasirin fasahar masu binciken a ƙarƙashin yanayin da bai dace ba, kamar ƙarancin sanya firikwensin firikwensin da kusurwoyi masu gangara a kan ƙasa mai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa da wataƙila sauran alamun yanayin ƙasa fiye da matakin danshin ƙasa, na iya haifar da amfani da fasaha ta hanyar aikin gona na duniya. al'umma.