A zamanin noma mai wayo, kula da lafiyar ƙasa yana canzawa daga "wanda aka dogara da ƙwarewa" zuwa "wanda aka dogara da bayanai". Na'urori masu wayo na ƙasa waɗanda ke tallafawa APP na hannu don duba bayanai, tare da fasahar IoT a matsayin tushen, suna faɗaɗa sa ido kan ƙasa daga gonaki zuwa allon tafin hannu, suna ba kowane mai noma damar fahimtar "bugun" ƙasa a kowane lokaci, kuma su fahimci tsalle-tsalle na kimiyya daga "rayuwa bisa ga yanayi" zuwa "shuka da sanin ƙasa".
1. Kulawa a ainihin lokaci: sanya bayanan ƙasa "a kan yatsanka"
Wannan firikwensin yana kama da "wayo mai wayo" da aka binne a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai iya sa ido kan ma'auni guda 6 a ainihin lokaci tare da daidaiton matakin milimita da mita na matakin minti:
Danshin ƙasa: daidai yana jin canje-canje a cikin abun ciki na danshi daga 0-100%, tare da kuskuren ≤3%, kuma yi bankwana da makantar "ban ruwa ta hanyar gogewa";
Zafin ƙasa: kewayon sa ido - 30℃~80℃, gargaɗin lokaci-lokaci game da mummunan lalacewar yanayin zafi/ƙananan zafin jiki ga tsarin tushen;
Ƙimar pH ta ƙasa: gano daidai rashin daidaiton tushen acid (kamar ƙara acidity, gishiri), da kuma samar da tushen bayanai don ƙara acidity da inganta ƙasa;
Abubuwan gina jiki: a bi diddigin yawan abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai kamar nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), da sauransu, don jagorantar takin zamani daidai;
Lantarki mai amfani da wutar lantarki (ƙimar EC): sa ido kan matakin gishirin ƙasa da kuma hana tsufar tushen da ke faruwa sakamakon ci gaba da cikas ga amfanin gona;
Ana daidaita dukkan bayanai zuwa ga APP ɗin wayar hannu a ainihin lokaci ta hanyar fasahar watsawa mara waya ta LoRa. Ko da kuna nesa da dubban mil, kuna iya buɗe wayarku ta hannu don ganin ƙasa a cikin gonaki, ko tukunyar fure ko "Faifan Lafiya" da gaske ya fahimci "mutane a ofis, gonaki a tafin hannunku".
2. Manhajar Wayar Salula: Sake fasalta ingancin sarrafa ƙasa
Manhajar sarrafa ƙasa mai wayo mai goyan baya tana canza bayanai masu rikitarwa na sa ido zuwa tsare-tsaren shuka da za a iya aiwatarwa, tana ƙirƙirar cikakken madauki na "sa ido-nazarin-shawarwari":
(I) Nuna bayanai: Ka sa yanayin ƙasa ya “bayyana a sarari”
Dashboard mai aiki da ƙarfi: Gabatar da bayanai na ainihin lokaci a cikin nau'in jadawalin layi, katunan bayanai, da sauransu, suna tallafawa canjin ma'aunin lokaci, da kuma kama saurin canjin sigogin ƙasa (kamar lanƙwasa canjin danshi bayan ban ruwa);
Rahoton Tarihi: Samar da bayanai kan lafiyar ƙasa ta atomatik, kwatanta da kuma nazarin yanayin ƙasa a cikin filaye da yanayi daban-daban (kamar canje-canje a cikin ƙimar pH ta ƙasa a lokacin bazara na tsawon shekaru biyu a jere), da kuma taimakawa wajen tsara tsare-tsaren kula da ƙasa na dogon lokaci.
(II) Gargaɗin gaggawa mai hankali: Hana haɗari da kuma kula da "mataki ɗaya cikin sauri"
Keɓancewa ga maƙasudi: Saita ƙimar gargaɗin farko na musamman bisa ga nau'ikan amfanin gona (kamar mafi kyawun ɗanɗanon tushen strawberry shine 60%-70%), kuma a kunna tunatarwa nan da nan da zarar an wuce ƙa'idar.
3. Daidaita yanayin gaba ɗaya: "abokin hulɗa na duniya" daga ƙananan lambunan kayan lambu zuwa manyan gonaki
(I) Lambun gida: mayar da manoman da suka fara noma zuwa "ƙwararru"
Yanayin amfani: shuke-shuken baranda a cikin tukunya, lambunan kayan lambu na tsakar gida, gonakin rufin gida;
Babban ƙima: sa ido kan yanayin danshi na ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta hanyar APP don guje wa ruɓewar tushen da ke haifar da yawan ban ruwa; inganta ƙimar rayuwa na furanni bisa ga fifikon ƙasa na tsirrai daban-daban kamar wardi da succulents.
(II) Gidajen Kore: daidaitaccen iko na "ci gaban wayo"
Yanayin amfani: noman shukar kayan lambu, dasa 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu a lokacin bazara, noman fure;
Babban ƙima: tare da tsarin kula da zafin jiki da tsarin ban ruwa na digo don cimma ikon haɗa kai (kamar buɗe gidan yanar gizon inuwar rana ta atomatik da ban ruwa na digo lokacin da zafin ƙasa ya fi 30℃ kuma danshi bai kai 40%) ba, rage farashin aiki da kashi 40% da kuma rage zagayowar girmar amfanin gona da kashi 10%-15%.
(III) Shuka a gona: babban tsari na gudanarwa "rage farashi da inganta inganci"
Yanayin amfani: amfanin gona kamar shinkafa, alkama, da masara, da kuma amfanin gona kamar auduga da waken soya;
Babban ƙima: ta hanyar APP don ayyana grid ɗin sa ido, don fahimtar yanayin danshi na ƙasa na yankin gaba ɗaya a ainihin lokaci, don jagorantar ban ruwa na yankuna (kamar fari a yankin A yana buƙatar ban ruwa, kuma danshi a yankin B ya dace kuma ba a buƙatar aiki), ƙimar ceton ruwa shine 30%; tare da bayanan gina jiki don aiwatar da "hadi mai canzawa", shigar da taki yana raguwa da 20%, kuma yawan amfanin kowace mu yana ƙaruwa da 8%-12%.
IV. Fa'idodin kayan aiki: "rakiya" don sa ido daidai
Dorewa a matakin masana'antu: ta amfani da harsashi mai hana ruwa da kuma binciken hana lalata ta IP68, ana iya binne shi a cikin ƙasa don amfani na dogon lokaci, yana jure ruwan sama mai yawa, feshin magungunan kashe kwari da sauran yanayi masu tsauri, kuma rayuwar sabis ta wuce shekaru 5;
Tsarin ƙarancin ƙarfi: zai iya haɗa nau'in batirin LORA/LORAWAN mai tarawa, yana aiki na dogon lokaci, kuma baya buƙatar maye gurbin batura akai-akai;
Toshewa da kunnawa: babu buƙatar kayan aikin ƙwararru, shigarwar tarin zai kammala cikin mintuna 3, APP ɗin zai gane kayan aikin ta atomatik, kuma masu amfani da sifili za su iya farawa da sauri.
5. Shaidar Mai Amfani: Juyin Juya Halin Shuka Mai Tushen Bayanai
Wani manomin kayan lambu a Philippines ya ce: "Bayan na yi amfani da wannan na'urar firikwensin, na ga dukkan bayanan ƙasar da ke cikin gidan kore a wayar salulata. Ban ruwa da taki suna da tushe na kimiyya. Yawan ruɓewar cibiya ta tumatir ya ragu daga kashi 20% zuwa kashi 3%, kuma yawan amfanin gona a kowace mu ya ƙaru da kilogiram 2,000!"
Manajan tushen furanni na Italiya: "Ta hanyar kwatanta bayanan tarihi na APP, mun gano cewa ƙimar pH ta ƙasa ta kasance mai acidic tsawon shekaru biyu a jere. Mun daidaita tsarin hadi akan lokaci. A wannan shekarar, ƙimar fure mai inganci ta fure ta ƙaru da kashi 25%, kuma an tsawaita lokacin girbewa da rabin wata."
Fara tafiyar dasa shuki mai wayo
Ƙasa ita ce "tushen" amfanin gona, kuma bayanai shine "mabuɗin" don ƙara yawan amfanin gona. Wannan na'urar firikwensin ƙasa mai wayo wacce ke tallafawa APP ɗin wayar hannu ba wai kawai saitin kayan aikin sa ido bane, har ma da "gadar dijital" da ke haɗa manoma da ƙasa. Ko kuna son inganta ƙimar nasarar aikin lambu a gida ko cimma raguwar farashi da ingantaccen aiki a cikin babban shuka, ana iya tallafawa shi ta hanyar bayanai masu inganci, wanda ke sa kowane aiki ya zama "mai wayo".
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Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-27-2025