Tumatir (Solanum lycopersicum L.) yana daya daga cikin amfanin gona masu daraja a kasuwannin duniya kuma ana noma shi ne a karkashin ban ruwa. Sau da yawa ana samun cikas ga samar da tumatur saboda yanayi mara kyau kamar yanayi, ƙasa da albarkatun ruwa. An haɓaka da shigar da fasahar firikwensin a duk faɗin duniya don taimakawa manoma tantance yanayin girma kamar ruwa da wadatar abinci, pH ƙasa, zafin jiki da topology.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙananan yawan amfanin tumatir. Bukatar tumatur ya yi yawa a kasuwannin da ake amfani da su da kuma a kasuwannin samar da masana'antu. Ana samun ƙarancin amfanin tumatir a yawancin sassan noma, kamar a Indonesiya, wanda galibi ya bi tsarin noma na gargajiya. Gabatar da fasahohi irin su aikace-aikacen Intanet na Abubuwa (IoT) da na'urori masu auna firikwensin ya haɓaka yawan amfanin gona iri-iri, gami da tumatir.
Rashin amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin zamani da na zamani saboda rashin isassun bayanai kuma yana haifar da ƙarancin amfanin gona. Gudanar da ruwa mai hikima yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen guje wa gazawar amfanin gona, musamman a noman tumatir.
Danshin kasa wani abu ne da ke kayyade yawan amfanin tumatir domin yana da matukar muhimmanci wajen jigilar kayan abinci da sauran mahadi daga kasa zuwa shuka. Kula da zafin jiki na shuka yana da mahimmanci yayin da yake shafar ci gaban ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Mafi kyawun danshin ƙasa don tsire-tsire tumatir shine tsakanin 60% zuwa 80%. Madaidaicin zafin jiki don iyakar samar da tumatir shine tsakanin 24 zuwa 28 digiri Celsius. Sama da wannan kewayon zafin jiki, haɓakar tsire-tsire da haɓakar furanni da 'ya'yan itace ba su da kyau. Idan yanayin ƙasa da yanayin zafi suka yi yawa sosai, tsiron tsiro zai yi jinkiri kuma ya ragu kuma tumatur zai yi girma ba daidai ba.
Sensors da ake amfani da su wajen girma tumatir. An ƙirƙira fasahohi da yawa don daidaitaccen sarrafa albarkatun ruwa, galibi bisa dabarun kusanci da nesa. Don tantance abin da ke cikin ruwa a cikin tsire-tsire, ana amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ke tantance yanayin yanayin tsirrai da muhallinsu. Misali, na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ke kan terahertz radiation haɗe tare da ma'aunin zafi na iya ƙayyade adadin matsa lamba akan ruwa.
Na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ake amfani da su don tantance abun ciki na ruwa a cikin tsire-tsire sun dogara ne akan nau'o'in kayan aiki da fasaha, ciki har da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na lantarki, kusa da infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, fasahar ultrasonic, da fasahar clamp leaf. Ana amfani da firikwensin danshi na ƙasa da na'urori masu auna ƙarfin aiki don ƙayyade tsarin ƙasa, salinity da haɓakawa.
Danshi na ƙasa da na'urori masu auna zafin jiki, kazalika da tsarin shayarwa ta atomatik. Don samun mafi kyawun amfanin ƙasa, tumatir na buƙatar tsarin shayarwa mai kyau. Karancin ruwan sha na barazana ga samar da noma da samar da abinci. Yin amfani da ingantattun na'urori masu auna firikwensin zai iya tabbatar da ingantaccen amfani da albarkatun ruwa da haɓaka amfanin gona.
Na'urori masu auna danshi na ƙasa suna kimanta danshin ƙasa. Na'urorin damshin ƙasa da aka haɓaka kwanan nan sun haɗa da faranti guda biyu. Lokacin da aka fallasa waɗannan faranti zuwa matsakaicin gudanarwa (kamar ruwa), electrons daga anode zasu yi ƙaura zuwa cathode. Wannan motsi na electrons zai haifar da wutar lantarki, wanda za'a iya gano shi ta amfani da voltmeter. Wannan firikwensin yana gano kasancewar ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
A wasu lokuta, ana haɗa na'urori masu auna firikwensin ƙasa tare da thermistors waɗanda zasu iya auna yanayin zafi da zafi. Ana sarrafa bayanai daga waɗannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin kuma suna haifar da layi ɗaya, fitarwa na bisidiyi wanda aka aika zuwa tsarin watsa ruwa mai sarrafa kansa. Lokacin da bayanan zafin jiki da zafi suka isa wasu ƙofa, maɓallin famfo na ruwa zai kunna ko kashe ta atomatik.
Bioristor shine firikwensin bioelectronic. Ana amfani da Bioelectronics don sarrafa tsarin tsarin ilimin halittar tsirrai da halayen halayen su. Kwanan nan, an ƙirƙira firikwensin in vivo wanda ya dogara da transistors electrochemical (OECTs), wanda aka fi sani da bioresistors. An yi amfani da firikwensin a cikin noman tumatir don tantance canje-canje a cikin abun da ke tattare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ke gudana a cikin xylem da phloem na tsire-tsire masu girma. Na'urar firikwensin yana aiki a ainihin lokacin a cikin jiki ba tare da tsoma baki tare da aikin shuka ba.
Tun da ana iya dasa bioresistor kai tsaye a cikin tsire-tsire masu tushe, yana ba da izini a cikin vivo lura da hanyoyin ilimin halittar jiki da ke da alaƙa da motsin ion a cikin tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin yanayin damuwa kamar fari, salinity, ƙarancin tururi da ƙarancin dangi. Ana kuma amfani da Biostor don gano ƙwayoyin cuta da sarrafa kwari. Hakanan ana amfani da firikwensin don lura da yanayin ruwa na tsire-tsire.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-01-2024