Yayin da shekarun fari suka fara zarce shekarun da ake samun yawaitar ruwan sama a yankin kudu maso gabas, noman noman rani ya zama abin bukata fiye da alatu, lamarin da ya sa masu noman noma su nemi ingantacciyar hanyoyin tantance lokacin da za a yi ban ruwa da nawa ake amfani da su, kamar yin amfani da na’urorin damshin kasa.
Masu bincike a wurin shakatawa na Stripling Irrigation Park da ke Camilla, Ga., suna binciko dukkan bangarorin ban ruwa, ciki har da yin amfani da na'urori masu auna danshi na ƙasa da na'urorin rediyo da ake buƙata don isar da bayanai ga manoma, in ji Calvin Perry, mai kula da wurin shakatawa.
Perry ya ce: “Ruwan ruwa ya ƙaru sosai a Jojiya a cikin ’yan shekarun nan. "Yanzu muna da sama da 13,000 na tsakiya a cikin jihar, tare da fiye da kadada 1,000,000 da aka yi ban ruwa. Matsakaicin ruwan karkashin kasa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na ruwa ya kai kusan 2: 1."
Ya kara da cewa, maida hankali ne kan abubuwan da suka shafi cibiya a kudu maso yammacin Jojiya, in ji shi, tare da fiye da rabin cibiyar a cikin jihar a cikin Lower Flint River Basin.
Tambayoyin farko da ake yi a ban ruwa su ne, yaushe zan yi ban ruwa, kuma nawa zan nema? in ji Perry. "Muna jin kamar idan an tsara aikin ban ruwa kuma an tsara shi mafi kyau, za a iya inganta shi. Mai yiwuwa, za mu iya iya adana ban ruwa zuwa karshen kakar wasa idan matakan danshi na ƙasa ya kasance inda ya kamata, kuma watakila za mu iya ajiye farashin aikace-aikacen."
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na tsara aikin ban ruwa, in ji shi.
"Na farko, za ku iya yin shi ta hanyar da ta dace ta hanyar fita cikin filin, kora ƙasa, ko kallon ganye a kan tsire-tsire. Ko kuma, za ku iya yin hasashen amfani da ruwan amfanin gona.
Wani zabin
"Wani zabin shine a bi diddigin yanayin danshin ƙasa bisa na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka sanya a cikin filin. Ana iya isar da wannan bayanin zuwa gare ku ko tattara daga filin," in ji Perry.
Kasa a yankin Kudu maso Gabas Coastal Plain na nuna sauye-sauye da yawa, in ji shi, kuma masu noman ba su da nau'in kasa ko daya a gonakinsu. Don haka, ingantacciyar ban ruwa a cikin waɗannan ƙasa an fi samun nasara ta amfani da wasu nau'ikan gudanarwa na musamman na rukunin yanar gizo da wataƙila ma ta atomatik ta amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin, in ji shi.
"Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don samun bayanan danshin ƙasa daga waɗannan binciken. Hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce yin amfani da wani nau'i na telemetry. Manoma suna da aiki sosai, kuma ba sa so su shiga cikin kowane gonakinsu kuma su karanta na'urar firikwensin ƙasa idan ba dole ba. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don samun wannan bayanan, "in ji Perry.
Na'urori masu auna firikwensin da kansu sun fada cikin nau'ikan farko guda biyu, na'urori masu auna danshi na Watermark da wasu sabbin na'urori masu danshi na kasa, in ji shi.
Akwai sabon samfur a kasuwa. Ta hanyar haɗa ilimin halittun shuka da kimiyyar aikin gona, zai iya nuna matakan damuwa, cututtukan shuka, yanayin lafiyar amfanin gona, da buƙatun ruwan shuka.
Fasahar ta dogara ne akan takardar shaidar USDA da aka fi sani da BIOTIC (Biologically Identified Optimal Temperature Interactive Console). Fasahar tana amfani da firikwensin zafin jiki don lura da zafin jikin ganyen shukar ku don tantance damuwa na ruwa.
Wannan firikwensin, wanda aka sanya a cikin filin mai shuka, yana ɗaukar wannan karatun kuma yana tura bayanin zuwa tashar tushe.
Yana annabta cewa idan amfanin gonakin ku ya kwashe mintuna da yawa sama da matsakaicin zafin jiki, yana fuskantar danshi. Idan ka ban ruwa amfanin gona, zafin jikin zai sauko. Sun ƙirƙira algorithms don yawan amfanin gona.
M kayan aiki
"Radio telemetry shine ainihin samun wannan bayanan daga wani wuri a cikin filin har zuwa karban ku a gefen filin. Ta wannan hanya, ba dole ba ne ku shiga cikin filinku tare da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, haɗa shi zuwa akwati, kuma zazzage bayanan. Kuna iya samun ci gaba da bayanai. Ko, kuna iya samun rediyo kusa da na'urori masu auna sigina a cikin filin, watakila sanya shi dan kadan sama, kuma za ku iya aika da shi zuwa wani ofishin."
A wurin shakatawa na ban ruwa a kudu maso yammacin Jojiya, masu bincike suna aiki akan hanyar sadarwa ta Mesh, suna sanya na'urori masu auna tsada a cikin filin, in ji Perry. Suna cuɗanya da juna sannan su koma tashar tushe a gefen filin ko madaidaicin murhun tsakiya.
Yana taimaka maka amsa tambayoyin lokacin ban ruwa da nawa za a yi ban ruwa. Idan kuna kallon bayanan firikwensin danshin ƙasa, zaku iya ganin raguwar yanayin danshin ƙasa. Wannan zai ba ku ra'ayin yadda sauri ya faɗi kuma ya ba ku ra'ayi game da saurin da kuke buƙatar ban ruwa.
"Don sanin adadin da za a yi amfani da shi, duba bayanan, kuma duba ko danshin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa zuwa zurfin tushen amfanin gona a wancan lokacin."
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-03-2024