Latas mai launin kore yana bunƙasa a cikin ruwan gina jiki a cikin tankunan noma, duk ana sarrafa su ta hanyar na'urori masu auna ingancin ruwa da yawa.
A wani dakin gwaje-gwaje na jami'a a lardin Jiangsu, tarin latas yana girma sosai ba tare da ƙasa ba, godiya ga tsarin sa ido mai wayo na hydroponic wanda ya dogara da fasahar IoT mai kunkuntar band. Mai bincike Zhang Jing ya bayyana cewa tsarin yana amfani da na'urori masu auna ingancin ruwa da yawa don sa ido kan ma'aunin maganin abinci mai gina jiki a ainihin lokaci, tare da hanyoyin sarrafa iska mai haske don daidaita ingancin ruwa ta atomatik bisa ga buƙatun amfanin gona.
Yayin da fasahar hydroponic ke ƙara yaɗuwa, waɗannan na'urori masu auna ingancin ruwa marasa ma'ana suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Daga cibiyoyin bincike na ƙwararru zuwa gidaje na yau da kullun, tsarin hydroponic mai wayo yana canza hanyoyin noma na gargajiya a hankali.
01 Yanayin Fasahar Hydroponics na Yanzu
Idan aka kwatanta da noman ƙasa na gargajiya, hydroponics yana ba da damar girma cikin sauri da kuma rage matsalolin kwari. Tunda amfanin gona suna ci gaba da shan abubuwan gina jiki daga maganin gina jiki, yana da mahimmanci a sa ido kan ma'aunin ingancin ruwa na maganin gina jiki na hydroponics cikin sauri da daidai, da kuma cika abubuwan gina jiki kamar yadda ake buƙata.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da haɓaka fasahar firikwensin da rage farashi, tsarin hydroponic mai wayo ya fara canzawa daga cibiyoyin bincike zuwa gidaje na yau da kullun.
Tsarin hydroponic mai wayo na yau da kullun yawanci ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa guda uku: na'urori masu auna firikwensin, masu sarrafawa, da masu kunna wutar lantarki.
Daga cikin waɗannan, na'urori masu auna sigina suna da alhakin tattara sigogi daban-daban na ingancin ruwa, suna aiki a matsayin "idanu" da "kunnuwa" na tsarin. Daidaito da kwanciyar hankalinsu kai tsaye suna ƙayyade nasara ko gazawar dukkan tsarin hydroponic.
02 Cikakken Bayani Game da Na'urori Masu auna sigina na Core
Na'urori masu auna pH
Darajar pH tana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga haɓakar amfanin gona a fannin hydroponics. Kamar yadda kowa a fannin kiwon kamun kifi ya sani, mafi kyawun kewayon pH ga ruwa yana tsakanin 7.5-8.5.
Na'urori masu auna ingancin ruwa na pH suna gano yawan hydrogen ion a cikin abubuwan da aka auna kuma suna canza shi zuwa siginar fitarwa masu dacewa.
Ion H+ da ke cikin maganin suna hulɗa da na'urar firikwensin don samar da siginar ƙarfin lantarki, kuma girman ƙarfin lantarki yana daidai da yawan H+. Ta hanyar auna siginar ƙarfin lantarki, ana iya samun ƙimar pH daidai da na'urar.
Ana samun na'urori masu auna pH na musamman waɗanda aka tsara don aikace-aikacen hydroponic a kasuwa, kamar na'urori masu auna pH na hydroponic ta atomatik waɗanda ke tallafawa ka'idojin sadarwa na yau da kullun, tare da kewayon aunawa na pH 0-14.00 da ƙuduri har zuwa pH 0.01, wanda ke ba da damar sa ido da sarrafawa daidai.
Na'urori Masu auna iskar oxygen da suka narke
Iskar oxygen da ta narke muhimmin abu ne ga ingantaccen ci gaban tushen amfanin gona a cikin amfanin gona masu hydroponic. Jikin ruwa wanda ba ya gurɓata da abubuwan da ke cinye iskar oxygen, yana kiyaye narkar da iskar oxygen a matakin cikawa.
Na'urori masu auna iskar oxygen da aka narkar suna auna adadin iskar oxygen da aka narkar a cikin ruwa.
Kwayoyin iskar oxygen daga maganin da aka auna suna ratsawa ta cikin membrane na zaɓin firikwensin kuma suna fuskantar raguwa ko amsawar iskar shaka a cikin cathode da anode na ciki, suna samar da siginar wuta a lokaci guda. Girman halin yanzu yana daidai da yawan iskar shaka da aka narkar.
Ana samun na'urori masu auna iskar oxygen na ƙwararru a cikin ƙira daban-daban: wasu suna iya jure wa mawuyacin yanayi yayin da suke ba da daidaito mai kyau; wasu an inganta su don lokacin amsawa, sun dace da duba tabo da aikace-aikacen nazari.
Na'urori Masu auna Ion
Na'urori masu auna yawan sinadarin ion sune muhimman kayan aiki don sa ido kan yadda sinadarin ke samar da sinadarin gina jiki. Yawan sinadarin ions kamar nitrate, ammonium, da chloride yana shafar ci gaban amfanin gona kai tsaye.
Misali, na'urori masu auna ammonium ion na musamman zasu iya auna yawan ammonium a cikin ruwan halitta, ruwan saman, ruwan karkashin kasa, da kuma aikace-aikacen noma daban-daban.
Takardar izinin mallakar na'urar auna yawan ion na hydroponic daga jami'ar noma ta haɗa na'urorin auna ion, na'urorin auna zafin jiki, da na'urorin auna pH, wanda ke ba da damar fahimtar canje-canjen yawan ion, bambancin zafin jiki, da canje-canjen pH a cikin maganin hydroponic.
Na'urori Masu auna wutar lantarki (EC)
Lantarki yana nuna yawan sinadarin ion a cikin ruwan sinadarin gina jiki, wanda ke nuna matakin haihuwa na ruwan sinadarin gina jiki kai tsaye.
Masu watsawa ta atomatik na EC waɗanda aka tsara musamman don ban ruwa na noma da hydroponics suna ba da ma'auni har zuwa 0-4000 µS/cm, suna tallafawa ka'idojin fitarwa na yau da kullun, waɗanda ke da ikon haɗawa da famfunan/bawuloli masu allura da kuma sarrafa makullan famfo/bawuloli.
Na'urori masu auna zafin jiki da turbidity
Zafin jiki yana shafar girman tushen amfanin gona da kuma aikin metabolism, yayin da datti ke nuna adadin ƙwayoyin da aka dakatar a cikin ruwan sinadarin gina jiki.
A cikin ayyukan tankunan hydroponic na greenhouse mai wayo, masu haɓakawa za su iya amfani da na'urorin firikwensin zafin jiki da danshi na dijital masu inganci, tare da daidaiton zafin jiki na yau da kullun na ± 0.3℃ da ƙudurin 0.01℃.
Ana iya amfani da na'urori masu auna sigina na musamman don auna matsa lamba da kuma auna yawan sinadarin gina jiki da ake samu a cikin jiki.
03 Aikace-aikacen Haɗaɗɗu a cikin Tsarin Wayo
Bayanai daga na'urori masu auna firikwensin daban-daban sau da yawa ba su isa su nuna cikakken yanayin hydroponic ba, wanda hakan ya sa haɗakar na'urori masu auna firikwensin da yawa ya zama ci gaba a cikin tsarin hydroponic mai wayo.
Ana iya haɗa na'urorin bincike masu sigogi da yawa tare da ƙira masu inganci cikin sauƙi tare da tsarin sarrafawa da tsarin telemetry, waɗanda suka dace da amfani da su na dogon lokaci.
Ƙungiyoyin bincike sun ƙirƙiro tsarin sa ido mai wayo wanda aka gina a kan IoT don hydroponics waɗanda ke amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na aikace-aikacen hannu don sa ido kan sigogin muhalli na hydroponics a ainihin lokaci, tare da hanyoyin sarrafawa masu wayo don daidaita sigogin ingancin ruwa na maganin abinci bisa ga ƙwarewar aiki da buƙatun amfanin gona.
Sakamakon gwaji ya nuna cewa lokacin da irin waɗannan tsarin ke daidaita hanyoyin samar da sinadarai masu gina jiki, manyan sigogi kamar pH da ikon sarrafa wutar lantarki na iya kiyaye daidaitattun ƙimar da aka saita a cikin lokaci mai ma'ana.
04 Kalubalen Fasaha da Abubuwan da Za Su Faru Nan Gaba
Duk da cewa fasahar na'urorin firikwensin hydroponic ta samu ci gaba mai yawa, akwai ƙalubale da dama da suka rage. Kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci, ƙarfin hana gurɓatawa, da kuma yawan daidaitawar na'urori masu auna firikwensin manyan matsaloli ne a aikace-aikacen da ake amfani da su.
Musamman ma electrodes masu zaɓin ion suna da sauƙin kamuwa da tsangwama daga wasu ions kuma suna buƙatar daidaitawa akai-akai.
Na'urori masu auna hydroponic na gaba za su haɓaka don samar da ayyuka da yawa, hankali, da rage farashi.
Tsarin firikwensin na zamani sun riga sun ba da damar auna ayyuka masu girma na sigogi daban-daban, gami da chlorophyll, pigments, fluorescence, turbidity, da ƙari.
A halin yanzu, tare da haɓaka ayyukan bude-tushen, shingayen shiga tsarin samar da ruwa mai wayo suna raguwa, wanda hakan ke ba da damar ƙarin mutane su shiga cikin wannan sauye-sauyen noma.
A yau, mazauna birane da yawa suna fara gwada amfani da hydroponics na gida. A kan baranda na gidaje a birane daban-daban, ganyen ganye suna girma sosai a cikin tankunan hydroponics masu wayo bisa ga shahararrun dandamalin microcontroller.
"Na'urori masu auna ingancin ruwa sune ginshiƙin tsarin hydroponic—suna kama da 'ɗanɗanon' tsirrai, suna gaya mana waɗanne sinadarai masu gina jiki ne ke buƙatar daidaitawa," in ji wani mai sha'awar abinci.
Ci gaba da samun ci gaba a fasahar na'urori masu auna firikwensin na mayar da aikin gona mai inganci daga manufa zuwa gaskiya.
Haka kuma za mu iya samar da mafita iri-iri don
1. Mita mai riƙe da hannu don ingancin ruwa mai sigogi da yawa
2. Tsarin Buoy mai iyo don ingancin ruwa mai sigogi da yawa
3. Goga mai tsaftacewa ta atomatik don na'urar firikwensin ruwa mai sigogi da yawa
4. Cikakken saitin sabar da na'urar mara waya ta software, tana goyan bayan RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Don ƙarin na'urar firikwensin ruwa bayanai,
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Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-07-2025