Latas kore mai laushi yana bunƙasa cikin maganin gina jiki a cikin tankunan noma, duk na'urori masu ingancin ruwa da yawa suna sarrafa su.
A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na jami'a a lardin Jiangsu, wani nau'in latas yana girma sosai ba tare da ƙasa ba, godiya ga tsarin sa ido na hydroponic wanda ya dogara da kunkuntar fasahar IoT. Wani mai bincike Zhang Jing ya bayyana cewa, tsarin yana amfani da na'urori masu auna ingancin ruwa da yawa don sa ido kan sigogin mafita na abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ainihin lokaci, tare da hanyoyin sarrafa iska don daidaita ingancin ruwa kai tsaye bisa ga bukatun amfanin gona.
Yayin da fasahar hydroponic ke ƙara yaɗuwa, waɗannan na'urori masu inganci na ruwa da ba a san su ba suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Daga ƙwararrun cibiyoyin bincike zuwa gidaje na yau da kullun, tsarin hydroponic mai wayo yana canza hanyoyin noma na gargajiya cikin nutsuwa.
01 Fasahar Hydroponic na Yanzu
Idan aka kwatanta da noman ƙasa na gargajiya, hydroponics yana ba da damar haɓaka amfanin gona da sauri kuma yana rage matsalolin kwari. Tun da amfanin gona na ci gaba da shan sinadirai daga maganin gina jiki, yana da mahimmanci a lura da ma'aunin ingancin ruwa na maganin sinadarai na hydroponic da sauri da kuma daidai, da kuma cika abubuwan gina jiki kamar yadda ake buƙata.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da haɓaka fasahar firikwensin da rage farashi, tsarin hydroponic mai wayo ya fara motsawa daga cibiyoyin bincike zuwa gidaje na yau da kullun.
Tsarin hydroponic mai wayo yakan ƙunshi manyan abubuwa guda uku: na'urori masu auna firikwensin, masu sarrafawa, da masu kunnawa.
Daga cikin waɗannan, na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna da alhakin tattara sigogin ingancin ruwa daban-daban, suna aiki azaman "ido" da "kunne" na tsarin. Daidaiton su da kwanciyar hankali kai tsaye suna ƙayyade nasara ko gazawar dukkanin tsarin hydroponic.
02 Cikakken Bayani na Mahimman Sensors
pH Sensors
Ƙimar pH yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka amfanin gona a cikin hydroponics. Kamar yadda kowa a cikin kifaye ya sani, mafi kyawun kewayon pH don jikin ruwa yana tsakanin 7.5-8.5.
Na'urori masu ingancin ruwa na pH suna gano adadin hydrogen ion a cikin abubuwan da aka auna kuma suna maida shi daidai siginar fitarwa mai amfani.
H+ ions a cikin maganin suna hulɗa tare da firikwensin firikwensin don samar da siginar wutar lantarki, kuma girman ƙarfin lantarki ya yi daidai da ƙaddamarwar H+. Ta hanyar auna siginar wutar lantarki, ana iya samun daidaitaccen ƙimar pH na maganin.
Na'urori na musamman na pH da aka tsara don aikace-aikacen hydroponic suna samuwa na kasuwanci, irin su na'urori masu auna firikwensin pH na atomatik masu goyan bayan daidaitattun ka'idojin sadarwa, tare da ma'auni na 0-14.00 pH da ƙuduri har zuwa 0.01 pH, yana ba da damar sa ido da sarrafawa daidai.
Narkar da Oxygen Sensors
Narkar da iskar oxygen shine mabuɗin mahimmanci don haɓakar tushen lafiya a cikin amfanin gona na hydroponic. Jikunan ruwa waɗanda abubuwan da ke cinye iskar oxygen ba su gurɓata ba suna kula da narkar da iskar oxygen a matakan matsi.
Narkar da na'urori masu auna iskar oxygen suna auna adadin iskar oxygen da aka narkar da cikin ruwa.
Kwayoyin Oxygen daga ma'aunin bayani suna ratsawa ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓen membrane na firikwensin kuma suna fuskantar raguwa daidai ko halayen iskar shaka a cikin cathode da anode, a lokaci guda suna haifar da sigina na yanzu. Girman halin yanzu yana daidai da narkar da iskar oxygen.
ƙwararrun narkar da na'urori masu auna iskar oxygen suna samuwa a cikin ƙira daban-daban: wasu masu iya jure yanayin yanayi mai tsauri yayin samar da ingantaccen daidaito; wasu an inganta su don lokacin amsawa, dacewa don bincika tabo da aikace-aikacen nazari.
ion Concentration Sensors
Na'urori masu auna firikwensin ion sune kayan aiki masu mahimmanci don lura da abun da ke tattare da sinadarin gina jiki. Matsakaicin takamaiman ions kamar nitrate, ammonium, da chloride suna shafar haɓakar amfanin gona kai tsaye.
Misali, na'urori na musamman na ammonium ion na iya auna abun cikin ammonium a cikin ruwayen halitta, ruwan saman, ruwan kasa, da aikace-aikacen noma iri-iri.
Lamba don na'urar firikwensin ion ion hydroponic daga jami'ar aikin gona ta haɗu da na'urorin lantarki, na'urori masu auna zafin jiki, da na'urori masu auna firikwensin pH, yana ba da damar fahimtar saurin fahimtar sauye-sauyen tattarawar ion, bambancin zafin jiki, da canje-canjen pH a cikin hanyoyin hydroponic.
Na'urorin Haɓaka Wutar Lantarki (EC).
Ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki shine maɓalli mai nuni da ke auna jimlar ion a cikin maganin gina jiki, yana nuna kai tsaye matakin haihuwa na maganin gina jiki.
Masu watsawa na EC ta atomatik da aka kera musamman don ban ruwa na noma da hydroponics suna ba da jeri har zuwa 0-4000 µS/cm, suna tallafawa daidaitattun ka'idojin fitarwa, masu iya haɗawa zuwa famfunan bututu / bawul da sarrafa injin famfo/bawul.
Zazzabi da Na'urorin Haɓakawa
Zazzabi yana rinjayar ci gaban tushen amfanin gona da aiki na rayuwa, yayin da turbidity yana nuna adadin adadin da aka dakatar a cikin maganin gina jiki.
A cikin ayyukan tanki mai wayo na greenhouse hydroponic, masu haɓakawa na iya amfani da madaidaicin zafin jiki na dijital da ƙirar firikwensin zafi, tare da daidaiton zafin jiki na ± 0.3 ℃ da ƙuduri na 0.01℃.
Ana iya amfani da na'urori na musamman na turbidity tare da na'urori masu yawa don saka idanu kan matakan turbidity na abubuwan gina jiki.
03 Haɗe-haɗen Aikace-aikace a cikin Smart Systems
Bayanai daga na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda ɗaya sau da yawa ba su isa don nuna cikakkiyar yanayin yanayin hydroponic ba, yana mai da haɓakar firikwensin firikwensin ya zama yanayin girma a cikin tsarin hydroponic mai kaifin baki.
Ƙididdigar ma'auni da yawa tare da ƙira masu tsada za a iya haɗa su cikin sauƙi tare da tsarin sarrafawa da tsarin telemetry, wanda ya dace da ƙaddamar da dogon lokaci.
Ƙungiyoyin bincike sun haɓaka tsarin sa ido mai wayo na tushen IoT don hydroponics waɗanda ke amfani da mu'amalar aikace-aikacen hannu don sa ido na gaske na sigogin muhalli na hydroponic, haɗe tare da hanyoyin sarrafawa na hankali don daidaita ma'aunin ingancin ruwa mai gina jiki dangane da ƙwarewar aiki da bukatun amfanin gona.
Sakamakon gwaji ya nuna cewa lokacin da irin waɗannan tsarin ke tsara hanyoyin samar da abinci mai gina jiki, maɓalli na maɓalli kamar pH da ƙarfin wutar lantarki na iya kiyaye tsayayyen ƙimar saiti a cikin ƙayyadaddun lokaci.
04 Kalubale na Fasaha da Yanayin Gaba
Kodayake fasahar firikwensin hydroponic ta sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci, ƙalubale da yawa sun rage. Kwanciyar kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci, iyawar hana lalatawa, da daidaita yawan na'urori masu auna firikwensin su ne manyan batutuwa a aikace-aikace masu amfani.
Musamman na'urori masu zaɓin ion suna da sauƙin shiga tsakani daga wasu ions kuma suna buƙatar daidaitawa na yau da kullun.
Na'urori masu auna firikwensin hydroponic na gaba za su haɓaka zuwa multifunctionality, hankali, da rage farashi.
Na'urorin firikwensin ci gaba sun riga sun ba da damar auna babban aiki na sigogi daban-daban, gami da chlorophyll, pigments, fluorescence, turbidity, da ƙari.
A halin yanzu, tare da haɓaka ayyukan buɗaɗɗen tushe, shingen shigarwa don tsarin hydroponic mai wayo yana raguwa, yana ba da damar ƙarin mutane su shiga cikin wannan canjin aikin gona.
A yau, ƙarin mazauna birane sun fara gwaji tare da hydroponics na gida. A baranda na zama a cikin birane daban-daban, ganyayen ganye suna girma da ƙarfi a cikin tankuna masu wayo na hydroponic dangane da shahararrun dandamalin microcontroller.
"Na'urori masu ingancin ruwa sune tushen tsarin hydroponic - suna kama da 'dandano' na tsire-tsire, suna gaya mana wane nau'in sinadirai ne ke buƙatar daidaitawa," in ji wani mai sha'awar.
Ci gaba da ci gaba a fasahar firikwensin yana juyar da ingantaccen aikin noma daga manufa zuwa gaskiya.
Hakanan zamu iya samar da mafita iri-iri don
1. Mita na hannu don ingancin ruwa mai yawan siga
2. Tsarin Buoy mai iyo don ingancin ruwa da yawa
3. Goga mai tsaftacewa ta atomatik don firikwensin ruwa da yawa
4. Cikakken saitin sabobin da tsarin mara waya ta software, yana goyan bayan RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Don ƙarin firikwensin ruwa bayanai,
Abubuwan da aka bayar na Honde Technology Co., Ltd.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-07-2025