Na'urori masu hana fashewar fashewa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a amincin masana'antu a duk faɗin Kazakhstan. Mai zuwa shine cikakken nazarin aikace-aikacen su na zahiri, ƙalubalen, da mafita a cikin ƙasa.
Halin Masana'antu da Bukatu a Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan babbar ƴar wasa ce a masana'antar mai, iskar gas, hakar ma'adinai, da sinadarai. Wuraren aiki a waɗannan sassan galibi suna gabatar da haɗari daga iskar gas masu ƙonewa (methane, VOCs), iskar gas mai guba (Hydrogen Sulfide H₂S, Carbon Monoxide CO), da ƙarancin iskar oxygen. Sabili da haka, na'urori masu auna iskar gas masu hana fashewa kayan aiki ne na wajibi don tabbatar da amincin ma'aikata, hana hatsarori masu haɗari, da ci gaba da samarwa.
Muhimmancin Takaddar Takaddar Fashewa: A Kazakhstan, irin waɗannan kayan aikin dole ne su bi ka'idodin fasaha na gida da takaddun shaida na tabbatar da fashewar fashewar ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar ATEX (EU) da ƙa'idodin IECEx (International), don ba da tabbacin amincinsu a cikin mahalli masu haɗari.
Matsalolin Aikace-aikacen Gaskiya
Hali na 1: Haƙon Mai & Gas na Sama - Rigs da Rigakafi
- Wuri: Manyan filayen mai da iskar gas kamar Tengiz, Kashagan, da Karachaganak.
- Yanayin aikace-aikacen: Kula da iskar gas mai ƙonewa da Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) akan dandamalin hakowa, majalissar rijiyar rijiyar, masu rarrabawa, da tashoshin taruwa.
- Kalubale:
- Muhalli mai Tsanani: Tsananin sanyi na hunturu (a ƙasa -30 ° C), ƙurar rani / guguwa mai yashi, buƙatar juriya mai girma daga kayan aiki.
- Babban H₂S Hankali: Danyen mai da iskar gas a fagage da yawa sun ƙunshi babban adadin H₂ mai guba mai yawa, inda ko da ƙaramin ɗigo zai iya zama m.
- Ci gaba da Kulawa: Tsarin samarwa yana ci gaba; duk wani katsewa yana haifar da gagarumin asara na tattalin arziki, yana buƙatar na'urori masu auna firikwensin suyi aiki da dogaro da ƙarfi.
- Magani:
- Shigar da tsayayyen tsarin gano iskar gas mai aminci ko mai hana wuta.
- Na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna amfani da ƙa'idar Catalytic Bead (LEL) don abubuwan konewa da ƙwayoyin Electrochemical don ƙarancin H₂S da O₂.
- Waɗannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin ana sanya su da dabaru a wuraren da za a iya zubar da su (misali, kusa da bawuloli, flanges, compressors).
- Sakamakon:
- Lokacin da yawan iskar gas ya kai matakin ƙaramar ƙararrawa saiti, ƙararrawar murya da na gani nan da nan ana kunna su a cikin ɗakin sarrafawa.
- Bayan isa babban matakin ƙararrawa, tsarin na iya fara aiwatar da hanyoyin rufe gaggawa ta atomatik (ESD), kamar su rufe bawuloli, kunna iska, ko rufe matakai, hana gobara, fashewa, ko guba.
- Har ila yau, ma'aikata suna sanye da na'urorin gano iskar gas mai ɗaukar fashe don ƙayyadadden shigar sararin samaniya da dubawa na yau da kullun.
Hali na 2: Bututun Isar Gas Na Halitta & Tashoshin Kwamfuta
- Wuri: Tashoshin kwampreso da tashoshin bawul tare da hanyoyin sadarwa na bututun na Kazakhstan (misali, bututun tsakiyar Asiya-Centre).
- Yanayin aikace-aikacen: Kulawa don leaks na methane a zauren kwampreso, skids masu daidaitawa, da mahaɗar bututun mai.
- Kalubale:
- Wuraren Gane Leaks: Babban matsin bututun yana nufin ko da ƙananan ɗigogi na iya zama haɗari cikin sauri.
- Tashoshi marasa Mutum: Yawancin tashoshin bawul masu nisa ba su da mutun, suna buƙatar sa ido na nesa da iya gano kansu.
- Magani:
- Amfani da infrared (IR) ƙa'idar shayarwar fashe mai tabbatar da na'urori masu ƙonewa na iskar gas. Wadannan yanayi marasa iskar oxygen ba su shafar su kuma suna da tsawon rai, yana sa su dace da iskar gas (musamman methane).
- Haɗuwa da na'urori masu auna firikwensin cikin tsarin SCADA (Sakon Kulawa da Samun Bayanai) don watsa bayanai mai nisa da saka idanu na tsakiya.
- Sakamakon:
- Yana ba da damar saka idanu na 24/7 na muhimman ababen more rayuwa. Dakin kulawa na tsakiya zai iya gano ɗigon ruwa nan da nan kuma ya aika da ƙungiyar gyarawa, yana rage yawan lokacin amsawa da kuma tabbatar da amincin jijiyar makamashi ta ƙasa.
Hali na 3: Haƙar ma'adinan Kwal - Kula da iskar gas a ƙarƙashin ƙasa
- Wuri: Ma'adinan kwal a yankuna kamar Karaganda.
- Yanayin aikace-aikacen: Kulawa don kashe wuta (musamman methane) da adadin carbon monoxide a cikin hanyoyin nawa da fuskokin aiki.
- Kalubale:
- Haɗarin Fashe Matuƙar Girma: Tarin Methane shine babban dalilin fashewar ma'adinan kwal.
- Muhalli mai tsanani: Babban zafi, ƙura mai nauyi, da yuwuwar tasirin injin.
- Magani:
- Aiwatar da na'urori masu auna firikwensin methane, wanda aka kera musamman don jure matsanancin yanayin ƙasa.
- Samar da babbar hanyar sadarwa ta firikwensin firikwensin tare da watsa bayanai na ainihin-lokaci zuwa cibiyar aika sama.
- Sakamakon:
- Lokacin da maida hankali na methane ya wuce amintaccen kofa, tsarin yana yanke wuta ta atomatik zuwa sashin da abin ya shafa kuma yana haifar da ƙararrawar fitarwa, yadda ya kamata ya hana fashewar methane.
- Sa ido kan carbon monoxide na lokaci guda yana taimakawa gano farkon alamun konewar kwatsam a cikin kwal.
Hali na 4: Sinadarai da Matatun Mai
- Wuri: Matatun mai da tsire-tsire masu sinadarai a garuruwa kamar Atyrau da Shymkent.
- Yanayin aikace-aikacen: Kulawa da iskar gas iri-iri masu ƙonewa da masu guba a wuraren reactor, gonakin tanki, wuraren famfo, da wuraren lodawa / saukewa.
- Kalubale:
- Faɗin Gas: Bayan daidaitattun abubuwan ƙonewa, takamaiman iskar gas mai guba kamar benzene, ammonia, ko chlorine na iya kasancewa.
- Lalacewar yanayi: Tururi daga wasu sinadarai na iya lalata na'urori masu auna firikwensin.
- Magani:
- Amfani da na'urorin gano iskar gas da yawa, inda kai ɗaya zai iya sa ido kan iskar gas masu ƙonewa da takamaiman iskar gas mai guba 1-2 a lokaci guda.
- Yana ba da na'urori masu auna firikwensin tare da mahalli mai hana ƙura/mai hana ruwa (IP-rated) da matattarar lalatawa.
- Sakamakon:
- Yana ba da cikakkiyar sa ido kan amincin iskar gas don hadaddun hanyoyin sinadarai, kare ma'aikatan shuka da al'ummomin da ke kewaye, da tabbatar da bin ka'idojin amincin masana'antu da ƙa'idodin muhalli na Kazakhstan.
Takaitawa
A Kazakhstan, na'urori masu hana fashewar iskar gas sun yi nisa da na'urori na yau da kullun; su ne "layin rayuwa" don amincin masana'antu. Aikace-aikacen su na zahiri sun mamaye kowane ɓangarorin makamashi da masana'antu masu nauyi, suna yin tasiri kai tsaye ga amincin ma'aikata, kare biliyoyin daloli na kadarori, da kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arzikin ƙasa.
Tare da ci gaba da fasaha, na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ke nuna iyawa mai wayo, haɗin kai mara waya, tsawon rayuwa, da ingantaccen bincike na kai suna zama sabon salo a cikin sabbin ayyuka da haɓakawa a cikin Kazakhstan, suna ƙara ƙarfafa tushen samar da aminci a cikin wannan ƙasa mai arzikin albarkatu.
Cikakken saitin sabobin da tsarin mara waya ta software, yana goyan bayan RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Abubuwan da aka bayar na Honde Technology Co., Ltd.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Gidan yanar gizon kamfani:www.hondetechco.com
Lambar waya: +86-15210548582
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-30-2025