A yankunan tsaunuka masu tsauri, ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara na gida galibi suna zuwa ba zato ba tsammani, suna haifar da ƙalubale ga sufuri da noma. A zamanin yau, tare da tarin ƙananan na'urori masu auna ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara da aka tura a muhimman wurare a yankunan tsaunuka, wannan yanayin amsawar da ba a saba gani ba yana canzawa gaba ɗaya. Waɗannan "masu tsaron yanayi" marasa ban mamaki a karon farko sun cimma matakin amsawa na mintuna da kuma sa ido kan adadi na ƙananan ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara a yankunan tsaunuka, suna tura daidaiton gargaɗin yanayi na gida zuwa wani sabon tsayi.
Magance matsalar "wurare marasa ma'ana" a sa ido kan yanayi a yankunan tsaunuka
Yanayin ƙasa a yankunan tsaunuka yana da sarkakiya kuma tsarin yanayi yana iya canzawa. Tashoshin yanayi na gargajiya ba za su iya samun isasshen kariya ba saboda tsadar farashi da wahalar tura su, wanda ke haifar da adadi mai yawa na "wurare marasa ma'ana" a sa ido. "Sau da yawa, yayin da sararin samaniya yake a sarari a gefe ɗaya na dutsen, hanyar da ke ɗayan ƙarshen ramin ta riga ta toshe ta hanyar dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa," in ji wani mai kula da sashin babbar hanya a wani yanki mai tsaunuka na Amurka. "Lokacin da muka gano lamarin ta hanyar duba da hannu, an riga an rasa mafi kyawun damar magance shi."
Fitowar sabuwar ƙarni na na'urorin auna ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara ya magance wannan matsala sosai. Yana amfani da ƙirar micro-electromechanical mai haɗaka, wanda ke haɗa fasahohin ji da gani iri-iri kamar su laser ranging, capacitive sensing da optical recognition. Ba wai kawai zai iya kama lokacin farawa da ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara da kyau ba, har ma zai iya bambanta nau'in ruwan sama (ruwan sama, dusar ƙanƙara, ƙanƙara ko ƙanƙara) daidai da ƙididdige ƙarfinsa.
Nasarorin Fasaha: Ƙarami, wayo, da kuma amfani da makamashi
Farfesa Lin Fan, masanin kimiyyar aikin, ya gabatar da cewa: "Idan aka kwatanta da kayayyakin da suka gabata, yawan wannan ƙarni na na'urori masu auna firikwensin ya ragu da kashi 80%, kuma yawan amfani da wutar lantarki ya ragu da kashi 60%, duk da haka yana iya samar da ƙarin ma'aunin bayanai daban-daban." Babban ci gaban ya ta'allaka ne da kammala sarrafa bayanai kai tsaye a ƙarshen guntu ta hanyar algorithms na AI, da kuma aika sakamako mafi mahimmanci kawai zuwa cibiyar sarrafawa, wanda hakan ke rage buƙatar hanyoyin sadarwa sosai.
Wannan yana nufin cewa ta hanyar amfani da na'urorin hasken rana tare da ƙananan batura, na'urori masu auna firikwensin za su iya aiki da kansu na dogon lokaci a wurare masu nisa na tsaunuka ba tare da wutar lantarki ko damar shiga intanet ba, kuma za su iya aika bayanai ta hanyar fasahar sadarwa mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki.
Amfani Mai Amfani: Daga "Martani Bayan Taro" zuwa "Gargaɗi Kafin Taro"
A cikin rukunin farko na aikace-aikacen a Dutsen Rocky, an sanya na'urori masu auna ƙananan na'urori sama da 300 a wuraren haɗarin bala'i na ƙasa, gadoji, hanyoyin shiga rami da kuma bel ɗin noma na tsaunukan Alpine.
A fannin sufuri, idan na'urori masu auna sigina suka gano cewa zafin da ke kan benen gadar ya ragu zuwa wurin daskarewa kuma ruwan sama ya fara sauka, tsarin zai haifar da ƙararrawa ta atomatik. Sashen kula da kaya zai iya gudanar da aikin yaɗa abubuwan rage ƙanƙara kafin hanya ta daskare, wanda hakan ke hana haɗarin zirga-zirga sosai.
Hasashen Nan Gaba: Gina hanyar sadarwa ta fahimtar "Babu wasu wurare a tsaunuka da koguna"
An gano cewa sashen kula da yanayi ya shirya yin aiki tare da sassa kamar sufuri, noma da yawon bude ido don haɓaka daidaito da amfani da irin waɗannan ƙananan na'urori masu auna sigina, da nufin gina hanyar sadarwa mai hankali wacce ke rufe manyan wurare masu rikitarwa a faɗin ƙasar waɗanda ba su da wuraren ɓoye a tsaunuka da koguna.
“A cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, hangen nesanmu shine mu tabbatar da cewa kowace wurin bala'in ƙasa, kowace babbar hanya, da kowace yanki na noma da aka keɓance tana da irin wannan 'hangen nesa na dijital'," in ji Farfesa Lin Fan. “Wannan ba wai kawai ci gaban fasaha ba ne, har ma da babban sauyi ne na tsarin rigakafin bala'i na gargajiya, wanda a ƙarshe ya cimma tsalle daga 'babban hasashen' zuwa 'gargaɗin farko na matakin mita ɗari'.”
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Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-18-2025