I. Bayanin Aikin
A matsayinta na ƙasa mai tarin tsibirai a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ƙasar Philippines tana fama da sauyin yanayi da guguwar damina, wanda hakan ke haifar da bala'o'in ambaliyar ruwa da ke sake faruwa. A shekarar 2020, Majalisar Rage Haɗarin Bala'i ta Ƙasa (NDRRMC) ta ƙaddamar da aikin "Tsarin Gargaɗi na Farko Kan Ambaliyar Ruwa Mai Wayo", inda ta tura wata hanyar sa ido ta ainihin lokaci bisa haɗin na'urori masu auna firikwensin da yawa a yankunan da ke da haɗari a arewacin Luzon.
II. Tsarin Tsarin
1. Shigar da Na'urar Firikwensin Hanyar Sadarwa
- Tsarin Radar Yanayi: Radar Doppler mai tsawon kilomita 150, tana sabunta bayanan tsananin ruwan sama a kowane minti 10
- Na'urori Masu auna kwarara: Mita 15 na kwararar ultrasonic da aka tura a sassan kogi masu mahimmanci, daidaiton ma'aunin ±2%
- Tashoshin Kula da Ruwan Sama: Na'urorin auna ruwan sama na telemetric guda 82 (nau'in bokitin tipping), ƙudurin 0.2mm
- Na'urori Masu auna matakin ruwa: Ma'aunin matakin ruwa bisa matsin lamba a wurare 20 da ambaliyar ruwa ke iya shafar su
2. Cibiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa
- Babban sadarwar 4G/LTE tare da madadin tauraron dan adam
- LoRaWAN don hanyar sadarwa ta firikwensin nesa
3. Cibiyar Sarrafa Bayanai
- Dandalin gargaɗin da ke tushen GIS
- Tsarin kwararar ruwan sama da ruwan sama da ake koya ta hanyar na'ura
- Haɗin watsa bayanai na gargaɗi
III. Manyan Aikace-aikacen Fasaha
1. Tsarin Haɗa Bayanai Mai Tushe Da Dama
- Daidaitawar daidaito tsakanin bayanan ruwan sama na radar da bayanan ma'aunin ruwan sama na ƙasa
- Fasahar daidaitawar bambancin 3D don inganta daidaiton kimanta ruwan sama
- Tsarin gargaɗin yiwuwar tushen ka'idar Bayesian
2. Tsarin Matsakaicin Gargaɗi
| Matakin Gargaɗi | Ruwan sama na awa 1 (mm) | Fitowar Ruwa (m³/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Shuɗi | 30-50 | 80% na matakin faɗakarwa |
| Rawaya | 50-80 | Kashi 90% na matakin faɗakarwa |
| Lemu | 80-120 | Isa matakin faɗakarwa |
| Ja | >120 | 20% sama da matakin faɗakarwa |
3. Yaɗa Bayanan Gargaɗi
- Sanarwa game da tura APP ta wayar hannu (ƙayyadadden kariyar kashi 78%)
- Kunna tsarin watsa shirye-shirye na al'umma ta atomatik
- Sanarwa ta SMS (ga tsofaffi)
- Sabuntawa tare akan dandamalin kafofin watsa labarun
IV. Sakamakon Aiwatarwa
- Ingantaccen Lokacin Gargaɗi: Matsakaicin lokacin jagora ya ƙaru daga awanni 2 zuwa awanni 6.5
- Ingancin Rage Bala'i: Raguwar asarar rayuka da kashi 63% a lokacin guguwar 2022 a yankunan gwaji
- Ingancin Bayanai: Daidaiton sa ido kan ruwan sama ya inganta zuwa kashi 92% (idan aka kwatanta da tsarin firikwensin guda ɗaya)
- Ingancin Tsarin: Kashi 99.2% na yawan aiki na shekara-shekara
V. Kalubale da Mafita
- Rashin Ingantaccen Wutar Lantarki:
- Tsarin wutar lantarki ta hasken rana tare da ajiyar makamashin supercapacitor
- Tsarin firikwensin mai ƙarancin ƙarfi (Matsakaicin amfani <5W)
- Katsewar Sadarwa:
- Fasahar sauyawa ta atomatik ta tashoshi da yawa
- Ƙarfin kwamfuta na Edge (aikin sa'o'i 72 a layi ba tare da intanet ba)
- Matsalolin Kulawa:
- Tsarin firikwensin tsaftace kai
- Tsarin duba UAV
VI. Umarnin Ci Gaban Nan Gaba
- Gabatar da fasahar radar quantum don kula da ƙananan ruwan sama
- Tsarin hanyoyin sadarwa na na'urorin firikwensin sauti na ruwa don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da kwararar tarkace
- Ci gaban tsarin ba da takardar shaida na bayanai na gargaɗi bisa blockchain
- Tsarin tabbatar da bayanai na "crowdsourcing" masu shiga tsakani a cikin al'umma
Wannan aikin yana nuna tasirin haɗin gwiwa na haɗakar na'urori masu auna firikwensin da yawa a cikin tsarin gargaɗin ambaliyar ruwa, yana samar da tsarin fasaha mai kwafi don sa ido kan bala'o'i a ƙasashen tsibiran masu zafi. Bankin Duniya ya lissafa shi a matsayin aikin nuna rage bala'i ga yankin Asiya da Pasifik.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-12-2025