Cibiyar nazarin yanayi ta Jihar New York, wacce ke gudanar da ayyukanta a duk fadin jihar, tana karbar bakuncin bikin yanke igiya don sabuwar tashar ta ta yanayi a Uihlein Farm da ke Lake Placid.
Kimanin mil biyu kudu da Kauyen Tafkin Placid. Gonar mai fadin eka 454 ta haɗa da tashar yanayi mai hasumiya mai tsawon ƙafa 30 wadda masu bincike na Jami'ar Cornell suka gudanar fiye da shekaru 50. An sabunta wannan tashar kuma an mayar da ita cibiyar sadarwa ta 127 ta Mesonet.
An kammala aikin hanyar sadarwa ta Mesonet a watan Afrilun 2018, inda UAlbany ke jagorantar ƙira, shigarwa da aiki. Kowace tashar yanayi ta yau da kullun guda 126 da ke akwai, wacce ke da matsakaicin nisan mil 17 a faɗin jihar, tana da na'urori masu auna zafin jiki, danshi, saurin iska da alkibla, matsin lamba, ruwan sama, hasken rana, zurfin dusar ƙanƙara da bayanan ƙasa, da kuma kyamarar da ke ɗaukar hotunan yanayin da ake ciki a yanzu.
Ana tattara bayanan Mesonet a ainihin lokaci duk bayan minti biyar, yana ciyar da samfuran hasashen yanayi da kayan aikin tallafawa shawara ga masu amfani a faɗin New York. Bayanan suna nan don kallo ga jama'a.
Za a yi bikin yanke igiya daga ƙarfe 11 na safe zuwa 1 na rana a ranar Laraba, 5 ga Yuni a Uihlein Farm, 281 Bear Cub Lane a Lake Placid (ku bi alamun zuwa wurin Mesonet daga Bear Cub Lane).
Daily shine memba na farko da aka girka tashar yanayi. Daga baya ya ƙara tashar yanayi ta biyu mai nisan mil 5 don samar da ƙarin haske game da gonakin da ke kusa da shi.
Wannan tashar watsa labarai ta yanayi, ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan jama'a a duniya, ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke da nufin ƙara yawan amfani da na'urori masu auna yanayi ta intanet a fannin noma da masana'antu. Tana da gundumomi 10 na gwaji: Pulaski, White, Cass, Benton, Carroll, Tippecanoe, Warren, Fountain, Montgomery da Clinton.
Daily ta ƙara da cewa, "Akwai wasu tashoshin yanayi da muke kallo a yankin, cikin tsawon mil 20." "Kawai don mu ga jimillar ruwan sama, da kuma inda yanayin ruwan sama yake."
Ana iya raba yanayin tashar yanayi ta ainihin lokaci ga duk wanda ke cikin aikin filin cikin sauƙi. Misalai sun haɗa da sa ido kan saurin iska da alkiblar gida yayin feshi da kuma lura da danshi da zafin ƙasa a duk lokacin kakar.
Iri-iri na bayanai
saurin iska, alkibla da kuma guguwar iska
ruwan sama
hasken rana
zafin jiki
danshi
ma'aunin zafi
sanyin iska
wurin raɓa
yanayin barometric
zafin ƙasa
matakan danshi a inci 2, 5, 10 da 15 a ƙarƙashin saman
Tunda ba a samun damar amfani da Wi-Fi a mafi yawan wurare na waje, tashoshin yanayi suna loda bayanai ta hanyar haɗin wayar salula na 4G. Duk da haka, fasahar LoRaWAN ta fara haɗa tashoshi zuwa intanet. Fasahar sadarwa ta LoRaWAN tana aiki akan rahusa fiye da wayar salula. Ya dace sosai don watsa bayanai mai ƙarancin gudu da ƙarancin wutar lantarki, a cewar Jack Stucky, babban jami'in fasaha na WHIN.
Bayanan da ake samu ta hanyar gidan yanar gizo, waɗanda ke taimaka wa manoman gona kawai, har ma da malamai, ɗalibai da kuma membobin al'umma su fahimci tasirin yanayi.
Ga waɗanda ke wajen yankin WHIN, akwai wasu hanyoyin sadarwa na tashoshin yanayi, kamar Indiana Automated Surface Observations System Network.
Larry Rose, mai ba da shawara na yanzu kuma tsohon darektan zartarwa na ƙungiyar agaji ta Tree Lafayette, ya ce hanyoyin sadarwa na tashoshin yanayi suna taimakawa wajen sa ido kan danshi a ƙasa a zurfin ƙasa daban-daban da kuma daidaita jadawalin ban ruwa na masu sa kai ga sabbin bishiyoyi da aka dasa a cikin al'umma.
"Duk inda akwai bishiyoyi, akwai ruwan sama," in ji Rose, tana mai bayanin cewa kwararar ruwa daga bishiyoyi yana taimakawa wajen samar da zagayowar ruwan sama. Kwanan nan Bishiyar Lafayette ta dasa bishiyoyi sama da 4,500 a yankin Lafayette, Ind., Rose ta yi amfani da tashoshin yanayi guda shida, tare da wasu bayanan yanayi daga tashoshi da ke cikin gundumar Tippecanoe, don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa sabbin bishiyoyin da aka dasa sun sami isasshen ruwa.
Kimanta darajar bayanai
Robin Tanamachi, ƙwararren masanin yanayi mai tsanani, farfesa ce a Sashen Kimiyyar Duniya, Yanayi da Taurari a Purdue. Tana amfani da tashoshi a kwasa-kwasan biyu: Kula da Yanayi da Ma'auni, da kuma Radar Meteorology.
Ɗaliban ta kan yi nazari akai-akai kan ingancin bayanan tashoshin yanayi, suna kwatanta su da tashoshin yanayi na kimiyya masu tsada da kuma waɗanda aka saba daidaita su akai-akai, kamar waɗanda ke Filin Jirgin Sama na Jami'ar Purdue da kuma a kan Purdue Mesonet.
"Na tsawon mintuna 15, ruwan sama ya ragu da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa goma na milimita - wanda ba shi da kama da yawa, amma a cikin shekara guda, hakan na iya zama ɗan kaɗan," in ji Tanamachi. "Wasu kwanaki sun fi muni; wasu kwanaki sun fi kyau."
Tanamachi ta haɗa bayanan tashoshin yanayi tare da bayanan da aka samu daga radar kilomita 50 da ke harabar Purdue ta West Lafayette don taimakawa wajen fahimtar yanayin ruwan sama. "Samun cibiyar sadarwa mai yawa ta ma'aunin ruwan sama da kuma iya tabbatar da kimantawar da aka yi bisa radar yana da matuƙar muhimmanci," in ji ta.
Zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwa na tashar yanayi
Kuna son shigar da tashar yanayi ta kanku? Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Ƙasa tana ba da jagora da yanayi mai kyau don zaɓar wurin. Wuri na iya yin tasiri sosai ga ingancin bayanan yanayi.
Idan an haɗa da ma'aunin danshi na ƙasa ko zafin ƙasa, wurin da ke wakiltar halaye kamar magudanar ruwa, tsayi da kuma yanayin ƙasa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Tashar yanayi da ke kan wani wuri mai faɗi, mai nisa da saman da aka shimfida, tana ba da cikakken karatu.
Haka kuma, a nemi wuraren da ba za a iya samun karo da injinan gona ba. A guji manyan gine-gine da layukan bishiyoyi domin samar da ingantaccen karatun iska da hasken rana.
Farashin haɗin tashoshin yanayi sau da yawa ya bambanta dangane da sau nawa bayanai ke yawo a kan hanyar sadarwar wayar salula. Ya kamata a tsara kasafin kuɗi na kimanin $100 zuwa $300 a kowace shekara. Sauran la'akari da kuɗaɗen sun haɗa da inganci da nau'in kayan aikin yanayi, tare da kuɗaɗen dubawa da kulawa akai-akai.
Ana iya shigar da yawancin tashoshin yanayi cikin awanni kaɗan. Bayanan da aka samar a tsawon rayuwarsu za su taimaka wajen yanke shawara a ainihin lokaci da kuma na dogon lokaci.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-15-2024