Sabuwar tashar yanayi mai tsayi a cikin Alps na Swiss don taimakawa binciken canjin yanayi

Kwanan nan, Ofishin Kula da Yanayi na Tarayyar Swiss da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tarayya ta Switzerland da ke Zurich sun yi nasarar girka sabuwar tashar yanayi ta atomatik a tsayin mita 3,800 a kan Matterhorn na tsaunukan Swiss. Tashar yanayi wani muhimmin bangare ne na cibiyar kula da yanayin yanayi mai tsayin tsaunuka na Swiss Alps, wanda ke da nufin tattara bayanan yanayi a wurare masu tsayi da kuma samar da bayanai masu mahimmanci ga masana kimiyya don nazarin tasirin sauyin yanayi a kan tsaunukan Alps.

Wannan tashar yanayi tana sanye da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da za su iya lura da yanayin zafi, zafi, saurin iska, alkiblar iska, karfin iska, hazo, hasken rana da sauran abubuwan yanayi a hakikanin lokaci. Dukkan bayanai za a aika su zuwa cibiyar bayanai na Ofishin Jakadancin Tarayyar Swiss a ainihin lokacin ta hanyar tauraron dan adam, kuma a haɗa su tare da yin nazari tare da bayanai daga wasu tashoshin yanayi don inganta yanayin hasashen yanayi, nazarin yanayin canjin yanayi, da kuma kimanta tasirin sauyin yanayi a kan yanayin tsaunuka.

Shugaban sashen kula da yanayi na ofishin kula da yanayi na Tarayyar Swiss ya ce: "Tsawon tsaunuka 'zafi' ne na sauyin yanayi a Turai, tare da dumamar yanayi sau biyu da sauri fiye da matsakaicin duniya. Wannan sabon tashar yanayi zai taimaka mana mu fahimci yadda sauyin yanayi ya shafi yanayin tsaunuka, kamar narke glaciers, lalatawar permafrost, da karuwar yawan matsanancin yanayi na yanayin yanayi, da kuma tasirin yanayin yanayi a cikin al'umma, da kuma sauyin yanayin yanayi a cikin al'umma. yankunan.”

Wani farfesa a Sashen Kimiyyar Muhalli na ETH Zurich ya kara da cewa: "Bayanan yanayi a wurare masu tsayi suna da mahimmanci don fahimtar tsarin yanayin yanayi na duniya. Wannan sabon tashar yanayi zai cike gibin da ake samu na kula da yanayin yanayi a wurare masu tsayi na Alps kuma ya ba wa masana kimiyya bayanai masu mahimmanci don nazarin tasirin sauyin yanayi a kan tsaunukan tsaunuka, kula da albarkatun ruwa da kuma hadarin bala'i. "

Kammala wannan tashar yanayi wani muhimmin ma'auni ne ga Switzerland don ƙarfafa sa ido kan yanayi da kuma daidaita yanayin sauyin yanayi. A nan gaba, kasar Switzerland ta kuma shirya gina wasu tashoshin yanayi makamantan haka a wasu wurare masu tsayi na tsaunukan tsaunuka don gina cikakkiyar hanyar sadarwa ta sa ido kan yanayin yanayi don samar da tushen kimiyya don tinkarar kalubalen sauyin yanayi.

Bayanin bango:
Tsaunukan Alps su ne mafi girman tsaunuka a Turai kuma yanki ne da ke da ra'ayin sauyin yanayi a Turai.

A cikin karnin da ya gabata, yanayin zafi a tsaunukan Alps ya karu da kusan digiri 2 ma'aunin celcius, wanda ya ninka matsakaicin duniya.

Sauyin yanayi ya haifar da saurin narkar da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin tsaunukan Alps, da lalata permafrost, da kuma ƙara yawan abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi mai tsanani, waɗanda ke da tasiri mai tsanani ga muhallin gida, kula da albarkatun ruwa da yawon buɗe ido.

Muhimmanci:
Wannan sabon tashar yanayi zai samar da bayanai masu mahimmanci don taimakawa masana kimiyya su fahimci tasirin sauyin yanayi a kan tsaunukan Alps.

Za a yi amfani da waɗannan bayanan don inganta samfuran hasashen yanayi, nazarin yanayin canjin yanayi, da kuma tantance tasirin sauyin yanayi akan yanayin tsaunuka.

Kammala tashar yanayi wani muhimmin ma'auni ne ga kasar Switzerland don karfafa sa ido kan yanayi da daidaita yanayin sauyin yanayi, kuma zai samar da tushen kimiyya don tinkarar kalubalen sauyin yanayi.