Hasashen Halin Uwa: Tashoshin Yanayi na Taimakawa Noma da Amsar Gaggawa

New Mexico ba da jimawa ba za ta sami mafi yawan yawan tashoshin yanayi a Amurka, godiya ga tallafin tarayya da na jihohi don faɗaɗa hanyoyin sadarwa na tashoshin yanayi a jihar.
Tun daga ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2022, New Mexico tana da tashoshin yanayi 97, 66 daga cikinsu an girka su yayin farkon aikin Fadada Tashar Yanayi, wanda ya fara a lokacin rani na 2021.
"Wannan tashoshin yanayi yana da mahimmanci ga ikonmu na samar da bayanan yanayi na ainihi ga masu samarwa, masana kimiyya da 'yan ƙasa," in ji Leslie Edgar, darektan Cibiyar Gwajin Noma ta NMSU da kuma mataimakin shugaban bincike a ACES. "Wannan fadadawa zai ba mu damar inganta tasirin mu ta hanyar."
Wasu gundumomi da yankunan karkara na New Mexico har yanzu ba su da tashoshin yanayi waɗanda ke taimakawa samar da bayanai game da yanayin yanayi da yanayin ƙasa na ƙasa.
"Bayani mafi girma na iya haifar da ƙarin ingantattun hasashen da kuma yanke shawara mafi kyau a lokacin yanayi mai mahimmanci," in ji David DuBois, masanin kimiyyar yanayi na New Mexico kuma darektan Cibiyar Yanayi ta New Mexico. "Wannan bayanai sun nuna cewa, a bi da bi, ba da damar Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Kasa, ta inganta aikinta na samar da sahihanci kuma a kan lokaci da gargadi don hasashen rayuwa da dukiyoyi da inganta tattalin arzikin kasa."
A lokacin gobarar da ta faru a baya-bayan nan, an yi amfani da tashar yanayi a Cibiyar Nazarin Gandun Daji ta John T. Harrington a Mora, New Mexico, don saka idanu kan yanayi a ainihin lokacin. Don sa ido na gaggawa da wuri da kuma sa ido sosai da rage sauyin yanayi.
Daraktan filaye da kadarori na tashar gwajin noma ta NMSU, Brooke Boren, ya ce aikin fadada aikin ya samo asali ne sakamakon wani kokari da kungiyar ta shirya tare da taimakon ofishin shugaban NMSU Dan Arvizu na kwalejin ACES, NMSU Purchasing Services, NMSU Real Estate Office. Estate da ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen Ma'aikatar Kayayyaki da Sabis.
NMSU AES ta sami dala miliyan 1 a cikin ƙarin tallafin jihohi na lokaci ɗaya a cikin FY 2023 da dala miliyan 1.821 a cikin tallafin tarayya na lokaci ɗaya wanda Sanatan Amurka Martin Heinrich ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da kashi na biyu na faɗaɗa ZiaMet. Kashi na biyu na faɗaɗawa zai ƙara sabbin tashoshi 118, wanda ya kawo adadin tashoshin zuwa 215 daga ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2023.
Sa ido kan yanayi na da matukar muhimmanci ga fannin noma na jihar, domin jihar kamar sauran kasashen duniya, na ci gaba da fuskantar tashin gwauron zabi da kuma munanan yanayi saboda sauyin yanayi. Bayanan yanayi kuma yana da mahimmanci ga masu amsawa na farko, waɗanda dole ne su kasance a shirye don duk wani mummunan yanayi kamar ambaliya.
Cibiyoyin sadarwa na yanayi na iya taka rawa wajen sa ido na dogon lokaci da yanke shawara yayin lokutan gobarar daji.
Domin bayanan da Cibiyar Sadarwar Yanayi ta tattara ana fitar da su a bainar jama'a, ciki har da jami'an kashe gobara, suna samun damar samun bayanan da ke kusa da gaske a ranar gobara.
"Alal misali, a lokacin wuta na Hermits Peak / Calf Canyon, tashar yanayin mu a Cibiyar Nazarin daji ta JT. Harrington a Morata ya ba da mahimman bayanai game da raɓa da zafin jiki a lokacin kololuwar wuta a kan kwarin, "in ji Dubois.