Shigar da tashar yanayi ta atomatik yana taimaka wa ɗalibai samun ƙwarewa a cikin aikin kayan aiki, lura da yanayi da nazarin bayanai

Cibiyar Sadarwar Yanar Gizo ta Jama'a (Co-WIN) wani aiki ne na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Hong Kong Observatory (HKO), Jami'ar Hong Kong da Jami'ar Sinawa ta Hong Kong. Yana ba da makarantu masu shiga da ƙungiyoyin al'umma tare da dandamali na kan layi don samar da tallafin fasaha don taimaka musu shigarwa da sarrafa tashoshin yanayi ta atomatik (AWS) da kuma samar wa jama'a bayanan lura ciki har da zafin jiki, yanayin zafi, hazo, jagorancin iska da sauri, da yanayin iska. matsa lamba, hasken rana radiation da UV index. Ta hanyar, ɗalibai masu shiga suna samun ƙwarewa kamar aikin kayan aiki, lura da yanayi, da kuma nazarin bayanai. AWS Co-WIN mai sauƙi ne amma mai yawa. Bari mu ga yadda ya bambanta da daidaitaccen aiwatar da HKKO a cikin AWS.
Co-WIN AWS yana amfani da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da hygrometers waɗanda suke kanana kuma an shigar dasu cikin garkuwar hasken rana. Garkuwar tana aiki iri ɗaya kamar garkuwar Stevenson akan daidaitaccen AWS, yana kare yanayin zafi da na'urori masu zafi daga fitowar kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana da hazo yayin ba da damar watsa iska kyauta.
A cikin ma'auni na AWS na yau da kullun, ana shigar da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na platinum a cikin garkuwar Stevenson don auna busassun kwan fitila da yanayin zafi, yana ba da damar ƙididdige yanayin zafi. Wasu suna amfani da firikwensin zafi don auna yanayin zafi. Bisa ga shawarwarin Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya (WMO), daidaitattun allon Stevenson ya kamata a shigar da su tsakanin mita 1.25 da 2 a sama da ƙasa. Co-WIN AWS yawanci ana shigar da shi a kan rufin ginin makaranta, yana ba da haske mafi kyau da samun iska, amma a wani tsayi mai tsayi daga ƙasa.
Dukansu Co-WIN AWS da Standard AWS suna amfani da ma'aunin ruwan sama na guga don auna ruwan sama. Ma'aunin ruwan sama na Co-WIN tipping guga yana saman garkuwar hasken rana. A cikin ma'auni na AWS, yawanci ana shigar da ma'aunin ruwan sama a cikin wuri mai kyau a ƙasa.
Yayin da ɗigon ruwan sama ke shiga ma'aunin ruwan guga, a hankali suna cika ɗaya daga cikin bokiti biyun. Lokacin da ruwan sama ya kai wani matsayi, guga yana karkata zuwa wancan gefen karkashin nauyinsa, yana zubar da ruwan sama. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ɗayan guga ya tashi ya fara cika. Maimaita cikawa da zubawa. Ana iya ƙididdige adadin ruwan sama ta hanyar ƙirga sau nawa ya karkata.
Dukansu Co-WIN AWS da Standard AWS suna amfani da na'urar anemometer na kofi da iska don auna saurin iska da shugabanci. An ɗora madaidaicin firikwensin iska na AWS akan mast ɗin iska mai tsayin mita 10, wanda aka sanye da madubin walƙiya kuma yana auna iskar mita 10 sama da ƙasa daidai da shawarwarin WMO. Kada a sami babban cikas kusa da wurin. A gefe guda, saboda iyakancewar wurin shigarwa, Co-WIN na'urori masu auna firikwensin iska yawanci ana shigar dasu akan matsi da tsayin mita da yawa akan rufin gine-ginen ilimi. Hakanan ana iya samun dogayen gine-gine a kusa.
Co-WIN AWS barometer yana da piezoresistive kuma an gina shi a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo, yayin da daidaitaccen AWS yana amfani da kayan aiki daban (kamar barometer capacitance) don auna matsa lamba.
Co-WIN AWS hasken rana da na'urori masu auna firikwensin UV an shigar dasu kusa da ma'aunin ruwan sama na guga. Ana haɗe alamar matakin zuwa kowane firikwensin don tabbatar da cewa firikwensin yana cikin matsayi a kwance. Don haka, kowane firikwensin yana da bayyananniyar hoton sararin sama don auna hasken rana da ƙarfin UV. A gefe guda kuma, cibiyar sa ido ta Hong Kong tana amfani da ingantattun pyranometers da na'urorin radiyo na ultraviolet. Ana shigar da su akan AWS na musamman, inda akwai buɗaɗɗen wuri don lura da hasken rana da ƙarfin UV.
Ko yana da nasara-win AWS ko daidaitaccen AWS, akwai wasu buƙatu don zaɓin rukunin yanar gizo. AWS yakamata a kasance nesa da na'urorin sanyaya iska, benaye na kankare, filaye masu haske da manyan bango. Hakanan yakamata a kasance inda iska zata iya yawo cikin yardar rai. In ba haka ba, ana iya shafar ma'aunin zafin jiki. Bugu da kari, bai kamata a sanya ma'aunin ruwan sama a wuraren da ake iska da iska ba don hana ruwan sama ya kwashe da iska mai karfi da isa ga ma'aunin ruwan sama. Anemometers da vanes na yanayi yakamata a ɗaura su da tsayi sosai don rage cikas daga ginin da ke kewaye.
Don gamsar da buƙatun zaɓin rukunin yanar gizon da ke sama don AWS, Observatory yana yin kowane ƙoƙari don shigar da AWS a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri, ba tare da toshewa daga gine-ginen da ke kusa ba. Saboda matsalolin muhalli na ginin makarantar, membobin Co-WIN yawanci dole ne su sanya AWS akan rufin ginin makarantar.
Co-WIN AWS yayi kama da "Lite AWS". Dangane da gogewar da ta gabata, Co-WIN AWS "yana da amfani mai tsada amma nauyi mai nauyi" - yana ɗaukar yanayin yanayi sosai idan aka kwatanta da daidaitaccen AWS.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Observatory ya ƙaddamar da sabon tsarin sadarwar jama'a na jama'a, Co-WIN 2.0, wanda ke amfani da microsensors don auna iska, zafin jiki, yanayin zafi, da dai sauransu. An shigar da firikwensin a cikin gidaje mai siffar fitila. Ana samar da wasu sassa, kamar garkuwar hasken rana, ta amfani da fasahar bugun 3D. Bugu da ƙari, Co-WIN 2.0 yana ba da damar buɗe hanyoyin buɗe hanyoyin a cikin microcontrollers da software, yana rage ƙimar haɓaka software da kayan masarufi sosai. Manufar da ke bayan Co-WIN 2.0 ita ce ɗalibai za su iya koyon ƙirƙirar nasu "DIY AWS" da haɓaka software. Don haka, Observatory kuma yana shirya azuzuwan masters ga ɗalibai. The Hong Kong Observatory ya ɓullo da wani columnar AWS dangane Co-WIN 2.0 AWS da kuma sanya shi a cikin aiki domin gida-lokaci duba yanayi.