GLEN CANYON, ARIZONA - Yayin da Yammacin Amurka ke fama da bala'in fari mai tarihi, kowane digon ruwa yana da mahimmanci. A wani muhimmin mataki na gudanar da ingantaccen ruwa, Hukumar Binciken Yanayin kasa ta Amurka (USGS), tare da hadin gwiwar hukumomin ruwa na jihar, sun sanar da nasarar tura wani ingantaccen tsarin kula da kwararar ruwan radar daga madatsar ruwan Glen Canyon da ke gabar kogin Colorado. Wannan turawa alama ce ta sabon zamani na ainihin-lokaci, ingantaccen tattara bayanai don ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tsarin kogin Amurka.
Kalubale: Madaidaicin Ma'auni a cikin Tsararren Rayuwa
Kogin Colorado shine "layin rayuwa," yana samar da ruwa don aikin noma da dubun-dubatar mutane a fadin jihohin Amurka bakwai da Mexico. Yunkurin fari ya sa matakan ruwa a cikin manyan tafkunanta, Lake Powell da Lake Mead, sun ragu. Daidaita aunawa da sarrafa kowane mita cubic na ruwa da aka saki a ƙasa ya zama babban batu ga tattalin arzikin yankin da kwanciyar hankali.
Sashin kogin da ke ƙasan Glen Canyon Dam yana da saurin motsi da ruwa mai ruɗani, yin hanyoyin auna kwararar hanyar tuntuɓar tuntuɓar ba wai kawai haɗari ga masu fasaha ba har ma da wahalar aiwatarwa yayin matsanancin al'amuran ruwa. Wannan a baya ya haifar da gibi da jinkirta bayanai a lokuta mafi mahimmanci.
Magani: Nesa, Ci gaba, da Babban Ingantacciyar Kulawar Radar
Sabuwar mitar kwararar radar mara lamba (kamar samfuri daga SENIX ko Valeport) an ɗora shi lafiya a kan wata gada ta ƙasan dam. Yana aiki ta hanyar fitar da radar radar zuwa saman kogin da kuma nazarin siginar da aka nuna ta amfani da tasirin Doppler don ƙididdige saurin saman ba tare da wani hulɗar jiki da ruwa ba.
"Wannan tsarin yana aiki kamar 24/7 'na'ura mai aiki da ruwa," in ji injiniyan filin USGS. "Yana kawar da haɗarin na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ambaliyar ruwa ko tarkace ke lalata su gaba ɗaya. Mafi mahimmanci, yayin aukuwar ambaliyar ruwa-lokacin da kogin ya fi haɗari kuma bayanai sun fi mahimmanci-masu fasaharmu na iya tattara mahimman bayanai na saurin gudu daga amincin gadar ko ma daga nesa."
Haɗin Tsari da Aikace-aikacen Bayanai
An haɗa Mitar kwararar radar tare da maɓalli da yawa:
- GPRS/4G Mai watsa Waya mara waya: Yana aika bayanan saurin lokaci na gaske nan take zuwa Tsarin Bayanai na Ruwa na USGS da cibiyoyin kula da sashen ruwa na jiha.
- Touchscreen Datalogger: Yana ba da damar ma'aikatan filin don duba yanayin bayanai na lokaci-lokaci, daidaita sigogi, da fitar da rajistan ayyukan tarihi don sauƙin kulawa da daidaitawa.
- Multi-Parameter Monitoring: Tsarin lokaci guda yana lura da matakin ruwa kuma, haɗe tare da bayanan sashe na tashar da aka riga aka daidaita, yana lissafin fitarwa ta atomatik.
Ana amfani da wannan bayanan kai tsaye don:
- Tabbatar da Fitar Dam: Daidaita tantance adadin ruwan da aka saki daga Dam ɗin Glen Canyon don tabbatar da bin yarjejeniyoyin rabon ruwa tsakanin jahohin ƙasa.
- Samfuran Gargaɗi na Ambaliyar ruwa: Samar da tsawon lokacin jagora don gargaɗin ambaliya ga al'ummomin da ke ƙasa.
- Nazarin Gudun Muhalli: Taimakawa masana kimiyya su fahimci tasirin magudanar ruwa daban-daban akan tsarin yanayin ƙasa, samar da bayanai don tallafawa wuraren zama don nau'in kifin da ke cikin haɗari.
Gaban Outlook
Nasarar wannan aikin yana ba da samfuri don haɓaka fasahar sa ido a mahimman wurare a ko'ina cikin Kogin Colorado da ko'ina cikin Amurka. Hukumomin albarkatun ruwa suna shirin fitar da wannan fasahar radar da ba ta sadarwa ba a wurare masu mahimmanci da haɗari a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa.
"A yayin fuskantar kalubalen sauyin yanayi, dole ne mu yi amfani da fasahohi mafi wayo don sarrafa albarkatun kasa mafi daraja," in ji jagoran aikin. "Wannan jarin ba kawai yana haɓaka ingancin bayanai da amincin ma'aikata ba amma har ila yau yana kafa tushe mai ƙarfi don tsaron ruwan mu na gaba."
Cikakken saitin sabobin da tsarin mara waya ta software, yana goyan bayan RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Don ƙarin na'urorin radar kwarara ruwa bayanai,
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