Sabbin Aikace-aikace da Ayyuka na Ingantattun Ruwa na EC Sensors a cikin Masana'antar Ruwa ta Kazakhstan

A matsayinta na babbar ƙasa a tsakiyar Asiya, Kazakhstan tana da albarkatu masu yawa na ruwa da kuma yuwuwar ci gaban kiwo. Tare da ci gaban fasahar kiwo a duniya da kuma sauye-sauye zuwa tsarin fasaha, ana kara amfani da fasahohin kula da ingancin ruwa a fannin kiwo na kasar. Wannan labarin a tsanake yana bincika takamaiman lokuta na aikace-aikacen na'urori masu auna wutar lantarki (EC) a cikin masana'antar kiwo na Kazakhstan, yana nazarin ƙa'idodin fasaha, tasirin su, da yanayin ci gaba na gaba. Ta hanyar yin nazarin al'amuran da suka shafi al'ada irin su noman sturgeon a cikin Tekun Caspian, wuraren kifaye a tafkin Balkhash, da sake zagaya tsarin kiwo a yankin Almaty, wannan takarda ta bayyana yadda na'urorin EC ke taimakawa manoma na gida wajen magance kalubalen kula da ruwa, inganta aikin noma, da rage haɗarin muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, labarin ya tattauna ƙalubalen da Kazakhstan ke fuskanta a cikin sauye-sauyen basirar kiwo da kuma hanyoyin da za a iya magance su, yana ba da bayanai masu mahimmanci don bunkasa kiwo a wasu yankuna masu kama da juna.

Bayanin Masana'antar Ruwa ta Kazakhstan da Bukatun Kula da ingancin Ruwa

A matsayinta na kasa mafi girma a duniya ba tare da tudu ba, Kazakhstan na da wadataccen albarkatun ruwa, da suka hada da manyan ruwa kamar Tekun Caspian, Tafkin Balkhash, da tafkin Zaysan, da kuma koguna masu yawa, wadanda ke samar da yanayi na musamman na raya kiwo. Masana'antar kiwo na kasar sun nuna ci gaba a 'yan shekarun nan, tare da nau'ikan noma na farko da suka hada da carp, sturgeon, bakan gizo, da sturgeon Siberian. Noman Sturgeon a yankin Caspian, musamman, ya ja hankalin jama'a sosai saboda samar da caviar mai daraja. Koyaya, masana'antar kiwo na Kazakhstan suma suna fuskantar ƙalubale masu yawa, kamar gagarumin canjin ingancin ruwa, dabarun noman koma baya, da tasirin matsanancin yanayi, waɗanda dukkansu ke hana ci gaban masana'antu.

A cikin muhallin kiwo na Kazakhstan, ƙarfin lantarki (EC), a matsayin ma'aunin ingancin ruwa mai mahimmanci, yana riƙe da mahimmancin sa ido. EC tana nuna jimlar ion gishiri narkar da ruwa a cikin ruwa, yana tasiri kai tsaye akan osmoregulation da ayyukan physiological na halittun ruwa. Ƙimar EC ta bambanta sosai a cikin nau'o'in ruwa daban-daban a cikin Kazakhstan: Tekun Caspian, a matsayin tafkin ruwa mai gishiri, yana da ƙananan ƙimar EC (kimanin 13,000-15,000 μS/cm); Yankin yammacin tafkin Balkhash, kasancewar ruwa mai kyau, yana da ƙananan ƙimar EC (kimanin 300-500 μS/cm), yayin da yankinta na gabas, ba shi da hanyar fita, yana nuna salinity mai girma (kimanin 5,000-6,000 μS/cm). Tafkunan masu tsayi kamar tafkin Zaysan suna nuna madaidaicin kimar EC. Waɗannan rikitattun yanayin ingancin ruwa sun sa saka idanu na EC ya zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci don nasarar kiwo a Kazakhstan.

A al'adance, manoman Kazakhstan sun dogara da gogewa don tantance ingancin ruwa, ta yin amfani da hanyoyi na zahiri kamar lura da launin ruwa da halayyar kifin don gudanarwa. Wannan tsarin ba wai kawai ya rasa ƙwaƙƙwaran kimiyya ba, har ma ya sa ya zama da wahala a iya gano matsalolin ingancin ruwa da sauri, wanda yakan haifar da asarar kifin da yawa da asarar tattalin arziki. Yayin da ma'aunin noma ke faɗaɗa kuma matakan haɓaka suna ƙaruwa, buƙatar sahihancin kula da ingancin ruwa ya ƙara zama cikin gaggawa. Gabatar da fasahar firikwensin EC ya samar da masana'antar kiwo na Kazakhstan tare da ingantaccen, ainihin lokaci, da ingantaccen tsarin kula da ingancin ruwa.

A cikin ƙayyadaddun mahallin muhalli na Kazakhstan, saka idanu na EC yana ɗaukar abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Na farko, ƙimar EC kai tsaye suna nuna canje-canjen salinity a cikin ruwa, wanda ke da mahimmanci don sarrafa kifin euryhaline (misali, sturgeon) da kifin stenohaline (misali, kifin bakan gizo). Na biyu, haɓakar EC mara kyau na iya nuna gurɓatar ruwa, kamar zubar da ruwan sha na masana'antu ko zubar ruwan noma ɗauke da gishiri da ma'adanai. Bugu da ƙari, ƙimar EC ba ta da alaƙa da narkar da matakan oxygen-ruwa mai girma na EC yawanci yana da ƙarancin narkar da iskar oxygen, yana haifar da barazana ga rayuwar kifaye. Sabili da haka, ci gaba da sa ido kan EC yana taimaka wa manoma daidaita dabarun gudanarwa cikin gaggawa don hana damuwa da kifaye da mace-mace.

A baya-bayan nan ne gwamnatin Kazakhstan ta amince da muhimmancin sa ido kan ingancin ruwa don dorewar ci gaban kiwo. A cikin shirye-shiryenta na bunkasa noma na kasa, gwamnati ta fara karfafa gwiwar masana'antun noma da su yi amfani da na'urorin sa ido na hankali tare da bayar da tallafi na wani bangare. A halin yanzu, kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da kamfanoni na kasa da kasa suna inganta fasahar noma da kayan aiki na zamani a Kazakhstan, suna kara hanzarta aiwatar da na'urori na EC da sauran fasahohin kula da ingancin ruwa a cikin kasar. Wannan tallafin manufofin da gabatarwar fasaha sun haifar da yanayi mai kyau don zamanantar da masana'antar kiwo na Kazakhstan.

Ka'idodin Fasaha da Abubuwan Tsarin Tsarin Ruwa na Ingancin Ruwa EC Sensors

Na'urori masu auna firikwensin lantarki (EC) sune ginshiƙan sassan tsarin kula da ingancin ruwa na zamani, suna aiki bisa ma'auni daidai na ƙarfin tafiyar da mafita. A cikin aikace-aikacen kiwo na Kazakhstan, na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC suna kimanta jimillar narkar da daskararru (TDS) da matakan salinity ta hanyar gano kaddarorin sarrafa ions a cikin ruwa, suna ba da tallafin bayanai masu mahimmanci don sarrafa noma. Ta fuskar fasaha, na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC da farko sun dogara ne da ka'idodin electrochemical: lokacin da aka nutsar da na'urori biyu a cikin ruwa kuma aka yi amfani da madaurin wutar lantarki, narkar da ions suna motsawa ta hanyar da za su samar da wutar lantarki, kuma firikwensin yana ƙididdige darajar EC ta hanyar auna wannan ƙarfin na yanzu. Don guje wa kurakuran ma'auni da ke haifar da polarization na lantarki, firikwensin EC na zamani yawanci suna amfani da hanyoyin motsa jiki na AC da dabarun auna mitoci don tabbatar da daidaito da kwanciyar hankali na bayanai.

Dangane da tsarin firikwensin, aquaculture EC na'urori masu auna firikwensin yawanci sun ƙunshi abin ji da tsarin sarrafa sigina. Ana yin ɓangarorin ji sau da yawa da titanium mai jure lalata ko na'urorin lantarki na platinum, masu iya jure wa sinadarai iri-iri a cikin ruwan noma na dogon lokaci. Tsarin sarrafa sigina yana haɓakawa, tacewa, da kuma canza siginonin lantarki marasa ƙarfi zuwa daidaitattun abubuwan fitarwa. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC da aka saba amfani da su a gonakin Kazakh sau da yawa suna ɗaukar ƙirar lantarki huɗu, inda na'urorin lantarki guda biyu ke amfani da na yau da kullun da sauran nau'ikan bambance-bambancen ƙarfin lantarki guda biyu. Wannan ƙira yana kawar da tsangwama daga gurɓacewar lantarki da yuwuwar tsaka-tsakin fuska, yana haɓaka daidaiton aunawa sosai, musamman a wuraren noma tare da babban bambancin salinity.

Matsakaicin zafin jiki wani muhimmin al'amari ne na fasaha na na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC, saboda ƙimar EC tana da tasiri sosai ta hanyar zafin ruwa. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC na zamani gabaɗaya suna fasalta ginannun ingantattun gwaje-gwajen zafin jiki waɗanda ke rama ma'auni ta atomatik zuwa daidaitattun ƙima a daidaitaccen zafin jiki (yawanci 25°C) ta hanyar algorithms, yana tabbatar da kwatankwacin bayanai. Idan aka yi la'akari da wurin ƙasar Kazakhstan, manyan bambance-bambancen zafin rana, da matsananciyar canjin yanayi, wannan aikin diyya ta atomatik yana da mahimmanci musamman. Masu watsa EC na masana'antu daga masana'antun kamar Shandong Renke suma suna ba da juzu'i da canjin zafin jiki na atomatik, yana ba da damar daidaitawa ga yanayin noma iri-iri a Kazakhstan.

Daga yanayin haɗin kai na tsarin, na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC a cikin gonakin kiwo na Kazakh yawanci suna aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin kula da ingancin ruwa mai yawa. Bayan EC, irin waɗannan tsarin suna haɗa ayyukan sa ido don mahimman sigogin ingancin ruwa kamar narkar da iskar oxygen (DO), pH, yuwuwar rage oxidation (ORP), turbidity, da ammonia nitrogen. Ana watsa bayanai daga na'urori masu auna firikwensin daban-daban ta hanyar bas na CAN ko fasahar sadarwa mara waya (misali, TurMass, GSM) zuwa mai sarrafawa ta tsakiya sannan a loda shi zuwa dandalin girgije don bincike da adanawa. Maganganun IoT daga kamfanoni kamar Weihai Jingxun Changtong yana ba manoma damar duba ingancin ruwa na ainihin lokacin ta aikace-aikacen wayar hannu da karɓar faɗakarwa don sigogi mara kyau, haɓaka ingantaccen gudanarwa.

Tebur: Hannun Ma'aunin Fasaha na Aquaculture EC Sensors

A cikin aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen Kazakhstan, hanyoyin shigar da firikwensin EC suma sun bambanta. Don manyan gonaki na waje, galibi ana shigar da na'urori masu auna firikwensin ta hanyar tushen buoy ko kafaffen hanyoyin dutse don tabbatar da wuraren aunawa na wakilci. A cikin masana'antar recirculating aquaculture tsarin (RAS), shigar bututun abu ne na kowa, kai tsaye lura da canjin ingancin ruwa kafin da bayan jiyya. Masu saka idanu na masana'antu na EC na kan layi daga Fasahar Gandon kuma suna ba da zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwa ta hanyar kwarara, wanda ya dace da yanayin noma mai yawa da ke buƙatar ci gaba da lura da ruwa. Ganin tsananin sanyin sanyi a wasu yankunan Kazakhstan, manyan na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC suna sanye da na'urorin hana daskarewa don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi.

Kulawar firikwensin shine mabuɗin don tabbatar da amincin sa ido na dogon lokaci. Kalubale na yau da kullun da gonakin Kazakh suka fuskanta shine biofouling - haɓakar algae, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta akan saman firikwensin, wanda ke shafar daidaiton aunawa. Don magance wannan, na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC na zamani suna amfani da ƙira iri-iri, irin su tsarin tsabtace kai na Shandong Renke da fasahar auna haske mai haske, suna rage saurin kulawa. Don na'urori masu auna firikwensin ba tare da ayyukan tsaftace kai ba, ƙwararrun “tsatson-tsaftar kai” sanye da goge goge na inji ko tsaftacewa na ultrasonic na iya tsabtace saman lantarki lokaci-lokaci. Waɗannan ci gaban fasaha suna baiwa na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC damar yin aiki da ƙarfi ko da a yankuna masu nisa na Kazakhstan, rage sa hannun hannu.

Tare da ci gaba a cikin fasahar IoT da AI, na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC suna tasowa daga na'urorin aunawa kawai zuwa nodes masu yanke shawara. Babban misali shi ne eKoral, tsarin da Haobo International ya ɓullo da shi, wanda ba wai kawai yana lura da sigogin ingancin ruwa ba amma kuma yana amfani da algorithms na koyon inji don hasashen yanayin yanayi da daidaita kayan aiki ta atomatik don kula da mafi kyawun yanayin noma. Wannan sauye-sauye na hankali yana ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga ci gaban masana'antar kiwo na Kazakhstan, yana taimakawa manoma na gida su shawo kan gibin kwarewar fasaha da inganta ingantaccen samarwa da ingancin samfur.

Cajin Aikace-aikacen Sa ido na EC a gonar Caspian Sea Sturgeon Farm

Yankin Tekun Caspian, ɗaya daga cikin mahimman wuraren kiwon kiwo na Kazakhstan, ya shahara saboda ingantaccen noman sturgeon da samar da caviar. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, karuwar yawan salinity a Tekun Caspian, tare da gurbatar masana'antu, sun haifar da kalubale mai tsanani ga noman sturgeon. Wani babban gonar sturgeon kusa da Aktau ya fara gabatar da na'urar firikwensin EC, cikin nasarar magance waɗannan sauye-sauyen muhalli ta hanyar sa ido na gaske da gyare-gyare daidai, ya zama abin koyi ga kiwo na zamani a Kazakhstan.

Gidan gona ya kai kusan kadada 50, yana amfani da tsarin noma na rufewa da farko don nau'ikan nau'ikan kima kamar sturgeon na Rasha da stellate sturgeon. Kafin daukar nauyin sa ido na EC, gonakin ya dogara kacokan akan samfurin hannu da bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya haifar da jinkirin bayanai mai tsanani da kuma rashin iya amsa da sauri ga canjin ingancin ruwa. A cikin 2019, gonar ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Haobo International don ƙaddamar da tsarin kula da ingancin ruwa mai wayo na tushen IoT, tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC a matsayin mahimman abubuwan da aka sanya su cikin dabarun da aka sanya su a mahimman wurare kamar magudanar ruwa, tafkunan noma, da magudanar ruwa. Tsarin yana amfani da watsa mara waya ta TurMass don aika bayanan ainihin lokaci zuwa ɗakin sarrafawa na tsakiya da aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na manoma, yana ba da damar sa ido na 24/7 ba tare da katsewa ba.

A matsayin kifin euryhaline, Caspian sturgeon zai iya daidaitawa zuwa kewayon bambancin salinity, amma yanayin haɓakar su mafi kyau yana buƙatar ƙimar EC tsakanin 12,000-14,000 μS/cm. Bambance-bambance daga wannan kewayon yana haifar da damuwa na ilimin lissafi, yana shafar ƙimar girma da ingancin caviar. Ta hanyar ci gaba da sa ido kan EC, masu fasahar gona sun gano gagarumin sauyin yanayi a cikin ruwan shigar ruwa: a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara ta bazara, yawan kwararar ruwa daga kogin Volga da sauran koguna sun rage darajar EC ta bakin teku zuwa ƙasa da 10,000 μS/cm, yayin da tsananin ƙanƙara mai zafi zai iya ɗaga darajar EC sama da 16,000 μS/cm. An yi watsi da waɗannan sauye-sauyen sau da yawa a baya, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar sturgeon mara daidaituwa.

Tebur: Kwatanta Tasirin Aikace-aikacen Kulawa na EC a Gidan Caspian Sturgeon Farm

Dangane da bayanan EC na ainihi, gonar ta aiwatar da matakan daidaitawa da yawa. Lokacin da ƙimar EC ta faɗi ƙasa da madaidaicin kewayon, tsarin yana rage kwararar ruwa ta atomatik da kunna sake zagayawa don ƙara lokacin riƙe ruwa. Lokacin da kimar EC ta yi yawa, ta ƙara ƙarin ruwan ruwa da haɓaka iska. Wadannan gyare-gyare, a baya bisa ga hukunci mai zurfi, yanzu suna da goyon bayan bayanan kimiyya, inganta lokaci da girman gyare-gyare. A cewar rahotannin gonaki, bayan bin diddigin EC, yawan haɓakar sturgeon ya karu da kashi 28%, yawan amfanin caviar ɗin ya tashi daga kashi 65% zuwa 82%, kuma mace-mace sakamakon matsalolin ruwa ya ragu daga 12% zuwa 4%.

Sa ido na EC ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gargadin gurbatar yanayi. A lokacin rani na 2021, na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC sun gano ƙanƙara mara kyau a cikin kimar EC ta kandami fiye da juzu'i na yau da kullun. Nan take tsarin ya ba da sanarwar sanarwa, kuma masu fasaha cikin sauri sun gano kwararar ruwa daga wata masana'anta da ke kusa. Godiya ga gano kan lokaci, gonar ta ware tafkin da abin ya shafa tare da kunna tsarin tsabtace gaggawa, tare da kawar da babbar hasara. Bayan wannan lamarin, hukumomin kula da muhalli na gida sun hada kai da gonakin don kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta gargadin ingancin ruwa a yankin bisa lura da EC, wanda ya mamaye yankunan gabar teku.

Dangane da ingancin makamashi, tsarin sa ido na EC ya ba da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci. A al'adance, gonakin ya canza ruwa fiye da kima a matsayin riga-kafi, yana ɓata makamashi mai yawa. Tare da madaidaicin sa ido na EC, masu fasaha sun inganta dabarun musayar ruwa, yin gyare-gyare kawai idan ya cancanta. Bayanai sun nuna cewa yawan makamashin famfon da gonar ke amfani da shi ya ragu da kashi 35 cikin dari, inda ya tanadi kusan dala 25,000 a duk shekara a farashin wutar lantarki. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ingantaccen yanayin ruwa, amfani da abinci na sturgeon ya inganta, yana rage farashin abinci da kusan 15%.

Wannan binciken har ila yau ya fuskanci kalubale na fasaha. Babban yanayin ruwan tekun Caspian yana buƙatar matsanancin ƙarfin firikwensin firikwensin, tare da na'urorin firikwensin farko sun lalace cikin watanni. Bayan haɓakawa ta amfani da na'urorin lantarki na musamman na titanium gami da ingantattun gidaje masu kariya, tsawon rayuwa ya ƙaru zuwa sama da shekaru uku. Wani ƙalubale shine daskarewar hunturu, wanda ya shafi aikin firikwensin. Maganin ya haɗa da shigar da ƙananan na'urori masu dumama da buoys na kankara a mahimman wuraren kulawa don tabbatar da aiki a duk shekara.

Wannan aikace-aikacen sa ido na EC yana nuna yadda ƙirƙira fasahar ke iya canza ayyukan noma na gargajiya. Manajan gonar ya lura, "Mun kasance muna aiki a cikin duhu, amma tare da bayanan EC na ainihin lokaci, yana kama da samun 'idanun karkashin ruwa' - za mu iya fahimta da sarrafa yanayin sturgeon." Nasarar wannan shari'ar ta jawo hankali daga sauran masana'antun noma na Kazakhstan, suna haɓaka karɓar firikwensin EC a duk faɗin ƙasar. A cikin 2023, Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Kazakhstan har ma ta haɓaka ƙa'idodin masana'antu don kula da ingancin ruwa a cikin ruwa bisa wannan yanayin, yana buƙatar matsakaita da manyan gonaki don shigar da kayan aikin sa ido na asali na EC.

Ayyukan Dokokin Salinity a wurin Hatchery Kifin Lake Balkhash

Tafkin Balkhash, wani muhimmin jigon ruwa a kudu maso gabashin Kazakhstan, yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayin kiwo don nau'ikan kifin kasuwanci daban-daban saboda yanayin yanayin yanayi na musamman. Duk da haka, wani nau'i na musamman na tafkin shine babban bambancin salinity tsakanin gabas da yamma-yankin yamma, wanda kogin Ili ke ciyar da shi da sauran ruwa mai tsabta, yana da ƙarancin salinity (EC ≈ 300-500 μS / cm), yayin da yankin gabas, wanda ba shi da hanyar fita, yana tara gishiri (EC ≈ 5,000-6 cm). Wannan salinity gradient yana haifar da ƙalubale na musamman ga wuraren kifayen kifaye, wanda ya sa masana'antun noma na cikin gida su binciko sabbin aikace-aikace na fasahar firikwensin EC.

Wurin hayar kifin “Aksu”, wanda yake a gabar yammacin Tekun Balkhash, shine tushen samar da soya mafi girma a yankin, da farko yana haifar da nau’in ruwa mai kyau kamar carp, carp na azurfa, da irin kifi mai girma, yayin da kuma ke gwada kifin ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Hanyoyin ƙyanƙyashe na al'ada sun fuskanci ƙarancin ƙyanƙyashe, musamman a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara lokacin bazara lokacin da kogin Ili ya ƙaru ya haifar da sauye-sauye na ruwa mai shiga EC (200-800 μS/cm), yana tasiri sosai ga ci gaban kwai da kuma soya tsira. A cikin 2022, hatchery ya gabatar da tsarin sarrafa salinity mai sarrafa kansa wanda ya dogara da na'urori masu auna firikwensin EC, wanda ke canza wannan yanayin.

Jigon tsarin yana amfani da masu watsa EC na masana'antu na Shandong Renke, yana nuna kewayon 0-20,000 μS/cm mai faɗi da ± 1% babban daidaito, musamman dacewa da yanayin yanayin salinity na Lake Balkhash. Ana tura cibiyar sadarwar firikwensin a mahimman wuraren kamar tashoshi masu shiga, tankuna masu haɗawa, da tafki, watsa bayanai ta hanyar bas ɗin CAN zuwa babban mai kula da na'urori masu haɗa ruwan ruwa / tafkin don daidaitawar salinity na ainihin lokaci. Hakanan tsarin yana haɗa zafin jiki, narkar da iskar oxygen, da sauran sa ido kan siga, yana ba da cikakkiyar tallafin bayanai don sarrafa ƙyanƙyashe.

Shirye-shiryen kwai na kifi yana da matukar damuwa ga canje-canjen salinity. Misali, ƙwai irin carp suna ƙyanƙyashe mafi kyau a cikin kewayon EC na 300-400 μS/cm, tare da karkatattun abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwar ƙimar ƙyanƙyashe da ƙimar nakasa mafi girma. Ta hanyar ci gaba da saka idanu na EC, masu fasaha sun gano cewa hanyoyin gargajiya sun ba da izinin haɓakar tankin tanki na EC da yawa fiye da yadda ake tsammani, musamman a lokacin musayar ruwa, tare da bambance-bambancen har zuwa ± 150 μS / cm. Sabuwar tsarin ya sami daidaitaccen daidaitawa na ± 10 μS / cm, yana haɓaka matsakaicin ƙimar ƙyanƙyashe daga 65% zuwa 88% da rage nakasa daga 12% zuwa ƙasa 4%. Wannan haɓakawa ya haɓaka ingantaccen samar da soya da kuma dawo da tattalin arziki.

A lokacin noman soya, saka idanu na EC ya tabbatar da mahimmanci daidai. Gidan ƙyanƙyashe yana amfani da daidaitawar salinity a hankali don shirya soya don saki zuwa sassa daban-daban na tafkin Balkhash. Yin amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta firikwensin EC, masu fasaha suna sarrafa daidai gwargwado na salinity gradients a fadin tafkunan reno, canzawa daga ruwa mai tsafta (EC ≈ 300 μS/cm) zuwa ruwa mara kyau (EC ≈ 3,000 μS/cm). Wannan daidaitaccen haɓakawa ya inganta ƙimar rayuwan soya da kashi 30-40%, musamman ga batches da aka nufa ga yankunan gabashin tafkin mafi girma-salinity.

Bayanan sa ido na EC ya kuma taimaka inganta ingantaccen albarkatun ruwa. Yankin tafkin Balkhash na fuskantar matsalar karancin ruwa, kuma gidajen haya na gargajiya sun dogara sosai kan ruwan karkashin kasa wajen daidaita gishiri, wanda ke da tsada da rashin dorewa. Ta hanyar nazarin bayanan firikwensin EC na tarihi, masu fasaha sun ɓullo da ingantacciyar hanyar haɗa ruwan tafkin ruwa, rage amfani da ruwan ƙasa da kashi 60% yayin da ya cika buƙatun ƙyanƙyashe, yana adana kusan $12,000 kowace shekara. Hukumomin muhalli na gida ne suka inganta wannan aikin a matsayin abin koyi don kiyaye ruwa.

Wani sabon aikace-aikacen a cikin wannan yanayin yana haɗa sa ido na EC tare da bayanan yanayi don gina ƙira. Yankin tafkin Balkhash yakan fuskanci ruwan sama mai yawa da dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin bazara, wanda ke haifar da kwararar kogin Ili kwatsam wanda ke shafar ƙoshin ƙyanƙyashe. Ta hanyar haɗa bayanan cibiyar sadarwar firikwensin EC tare da hasashen yanayi, tsarin yana hasashen canjin shigowar EC zai canza sa'o'i 24-48 a gaba, yana daidaita ma'auni ta atomatik don ƙa'ida. Wannan aikin ya tabbatar da mahimmanci a lokacin bazara na 2023 ambaliya, yana kiyaye ƙimar ƙyanƙyashe sama da 85% yayin da ƙyanƙyashe na gargajiya da ke kusa ya ragu ƙasa da 50%.

Aikin ya fuskanci kalubalen daidaitawa. Ruwan tafkin Balkhash ya ƙunshi babban adadin carbonate da sulfate, wanda ke haifar da sikelin lantarki wanda ke lalata daidaiton aunawa. Maganin ya kasance ta amfani da na'urori na musamman na anti-scaling tare da na'urorin tsaftacewa mai sarrafa kansa da ke yin tsaftacewar inji kowane sa'o'i 12. Bugu da ƙari, ɗimbin plankton a cikin tafkin yana manne da saman firikwensin firikwensin, an rage shi ta hanyar inganta wuraren shigarwa (kaucewa wuraren da ke da girma) da ƙara haifuwar UV.

Nasarar ƙyanƙyashe na “Aksu” yana nuna yadda fasahar firikwensin EC za ta iya magance ƙalubalen kiwo a cikin saitunan muhalli na musamman. Shugaban aikin ya ce, "Halayen salinity na Lake Balkhash sun kasance babban ciwon kai a da, amma yanzu sun zama fa'idar gudanar da kimiyya - ta hanyar sarrafa EC daidai, muna ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don nau'in kifin daban-daban da matakan girma." Wannan shari'ar tana ba da fa'ida mai mahimmanci ga kiwo a cikin tafkuna iri ɗaya, musamman waɗanda ke da salinity gradients ko juzu'in salinity na yanayi.

Hakanan zamu iya samar da mafita iri-iri don

1. Mita na hannu don ingancin ruwa mai yawan siga

2. Tsarin Buoy mai iyo don ingancin ruwa da yawa

3. Goga mai tsaftacewa ta atomatik don firikwensin ruwa da yawa

4. Cikakken saitin sabobin da tsarin mara waya ta software, yana goyan bayan RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Don ƙarin firikwensin ingancin Ruwa bayanai,

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