Saudi Arabiya, cibiyar makamashi ta duniya da tattalin arzikinta tana canzawa a ƙarƙashin shirinta na "Vision 2030", yana ba da fifikon da ba a taɓa gani ba kan aminci, ingantaccen aiki, da kariyar muhalli a cikin sassan masana'antar ta. a Saudiyya.
I. Mabuɗan Direbobi don Aikace-aikace
- Aminci Na Farko: Manyan masana'antun mai, iskar gas, da masana'antar sinadarai na Saudi Arabiya suna ɗaukar manyan iskar gas masu ƙonewa, fashewar abubuwa, da masu guba. Tushen iskar iskar gas shine babban abin haɗari na gobara, fashewa, da gubar ma'aikata. Ainihin lokaci, ingantacciyar kulawar iskar gas hanya ce mai mahimmanci don hana bala'o'i.
- Yarda da Muhalli: Tare da haɓaka mai da hankali kan dorewa a duniya, Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Ruwa da Aikin Noma ta Saudiyya (MEWA) ta aiwatar da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri. Na'urori masu auna iskar gas sune kayan aiki masu mahimmanci don sa ido kan iskar gas (misali, CH₄), gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu (misali, SO₂, NOx), da Haɗaɗɗen Tsarin Halitta (VOCs) don tabbatar da bin ka'ida.
- Haɓaka Tsari & Kariyar Kadari: A cikin ayyukan masana'antu, ƙaddamar da takamaiman iskar gas kai tsaye yana tasiri inganci da ingancin samfur. Bugu da ƙari, iskar gas kamar Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga bututun da kayan aiki. Kula da waɗannan iskar gas yana haɓaka samarwa, tsawaita rayuwar kadari, kuma yana rage farashin kulawa.
- Kiwon Lafiyar Sana'a: A cikin wuraren da aka killace (misali, injinan hakowa, tankunan ajiya, tsire-tsire masu sharar ruwa), karancin iskar oxygen ko tarin iskar gas mai cutarwa yana haifar da mummunar barazana ga ma'aikata. Na'urori masu ɗaukar nauyi da ƙayyadaddun iskar gas suna ba da gargaɗin farko mai mahimmanci.
II. Mahimmin Yanayin Aikace-aikacen Masana'antu & Nazarin Harka
1. Masana'antar Mai & Gas
Wannan shine bangare mafi fa'ida kuma mai buqatar aikace-aikacen firikwensin gas a Saudi Arabiya.
- Binciken Haɓaka & Samfura:
- Halin yanayi: rijiyoyin hakowa, rijiyoyin rijiya, wuraren taro.
- Ana Kula da Gas: Gas masu ƙonewa (LEL - Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa Fashewa), Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂), Oxygen (O₂).
- Nazarin Harka: A gidan mai na Ghawar da ke Lardin Gabas, an girka dubunnan na'urorin gano iskar gas a magudanan rijiyoyi da mahadar bututun mai, wanda ke samar da hanyar sa ido sosai. Idan an gano ɗigon methane (CH₄) sama da matakin da aka saita (yawanci 20-25% LEL), tsarin nan da nan yana haifar da ƙararrawa masu ji da gani, ta atomatik kunna tsarin Kashe Gaggawa (ESD) don ware ruwan, kuma yana isar da bayanai zuwa ɗakin kulawa na tsakiya don amsa gaggawa. Kulawa da H₂ mai guba mai tsananin gaske yana buƙatar daidaito sosai (sau da yawa a matakan ppm) don tabbatar da amincin ma'aikaci.
- Tsara Tsakanin Rafi & Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa:
- Halin yanayi: Matatun mai, tsire-tsire na petrochemical, bututun mai, wuraren tankin ajiya.
- Ana Kula da Gas: Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, ana sa ido kan Haɗaɗɗen Tsarin Halitta (VOCs) (misali, Benzene, Toluene), Ammoniya (NH₃), da Chlorine (Cl₂).
- Nazarin Harka: A cikin manyan gidajen man petrochemical a Jubail ko Yanbu, ana amfani da tsarin sa ido na iskar gas da yawa a kusa da raka'o'in fashewa da ruwan ruwa. Misali, a cikin gonakin tanki, na'urori masu auna firikwensin Bude-Path Infrared (IR) suna haifar da "shinge na lantarki" da ba a iya gani don gano yaduwar hayaki na VOC, da hana fashewar yanayi da tabbatar da bin muhalli. A kewayen shukar, masu nazarin SO₂ suna ba da ci gaba da fitar da bayanai don tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin MEWA.
2. Abubuwan amfani & Ƙarfafa wutar lantarki
- Halin yanayi: Tashar wutar lantarki (musamman kayan aikin injin turbin gas), wuraren zama, wuraren kula da ruwan sharar gida.
- Ana Kula da Gas: Gases masu ƙonewa (CH₄), Hydrogen (H₂) (don sanyaya janareta), Ozone (O₃), Chlorine (Cl₂) (don maganin ruwa), Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) (wanda aka samar a cikin magudanar ruwa da hanyoyin jiyya).
- Nazarin Harka: A babbar tashar wutar lantarki a Riyadh, ana amfani da bead ko na'urori masu auna firikwensin IR sosai don sa ido kan leaks na methane a cikin dakunan injin turbine da tashoshin sarrafa iskar gas. A halin yanzu, a cikin ramukan igiyoyi da ginshiƙai, ƙayyadaddun abubuwan ganowa suna hana fashewa daga iskar gas mai ƙonewa da kayan lantarki ke haifar da wuce gona da iri. A wata tashar ruwan sha da ke kusa, dole ne ma'aikata su yi amfani da na'urori masu ɗaukar iskar gas don bincika matakan tsaro na O₂, LEL, H₂S, da CO kafin shigar da wuraren da aka killace kamar tankunan da ke kwance, suna bin hanyoyin shiga.
3. Gine-gine & Gine-ginen Birane
- Labari: garejin ajiye motoci, ramuka, manyan kantuna, dakunan gwaje-gwaje na asibiti.
- Ana Kula da Gas: Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) (musamman daga sharar abin hawa).
- Nazarin Harka: A cikin manyan wuraren ajiye motoci na karkashin kasa a Riyadh ko Jeddah, tsarin iskar iska yawanci yana hade da na'urori masu auna firikwensin CO. Lokacin da maida hankali ya tashi zuwa matakin da aka ƙaddara (misali, 50 ppm), na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna kunna masu shaye-shaye ta atomatik don kawo iska mai daɗi har sai an dawo da matakan tsaro, suna kare lafiyar ma'aikata da ma'aikata.
4. Mining & Metallurgy
- Halin yanayi: ma'adinan Phosphate, ma'adinan gwal, masu fasa.
- Ana Kula da Gas: Bayan daidaitattun iskar gas masu guba da masu ƙonewa, takamaiman iskar gas kamar Phosphine (PH₃) da Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) suna buƙatar saka idanu.
- Nazarin Harka: A birnin masana'antu na Wa'ad Al-Shamal phosphate, aikin samar da taki na iya samar da PH₃. Ƙaddamar da na'urori masu auna firikwensin electrochemical ko semiconductor PH₃ da aka sanya a cikin wuraren sarrafawa da wuraren ajiya suna ba da gano zub da jini da wuri, hana bayyanar ma'aikaci.
III. Hanyoyin Fasaha & Mahimmanci na gaba
Aikace-aikacen gano iskar gas a Saudi Arabiya suna haɓaka zuwa mafi girman hankali da haɗin kai:
- IoT & Dijital: Na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna canzawa daga raka'o'in ƙararrawa na tsaye zuwa bayanan bayanan cibiyar sadarwa. Yin amfani da fasahohin mara waya kamar LoRaWAN da 4G/5G, ana watsa bayanai a cikin ainihin lokaci zuwa dandamali na girgije don saka idanu mai nisa, babban ƙididdigar bayanai, da kiyaye tsinkaya.
- UAV & Robotic Inspection: A cikin wurare masu yawa ko masu haɗari (misali, bututun mai nisa, dogayen riguna), jirage masu saukar ungulu sanye take da na'urori masu auna firikwensin kamar Laser gano methane suna yin ingantacciyar ingantacciyar bincike mai aminci, da sauri suna nuna wuraren ɗigogi.
- Advanced Sensing Technologies: Maɗaukaki-madaidaici, fasaha masu zaɓi kamar Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) da Photoionization Detectors (PID don VOCs) ana ƙara ɗaukar su don saduwa da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin muhalli da aminci.
- Haɗin AI: Algorithm na AI na iya nazarin tsarin bayanan firikwensin don bambance barazanar gaske daga ƙararrawa na ƙarya (misali, ƙararrawa ta haifar da sharar diesel) da hasashen yuwuwar gazawar kayan aiki ko yanayin zubewa.
Kammalawa
A karkashin "Vision 2030" na Saudiyya, wanda ke tafiyar da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da sabunta masana'antu, na'urori masu auna gas sun zama masu kula da lafiyar manyan masana'antunta da kuma cimma nasarar ci gaba mai dorewa. Daga faffadan rijiyoyin mai zuwa biranen zamani, wadannan ma’aikatan da ba a gani ba suna aiki 24/7, suna kiyaye ma’aikata, kare muhalli, da inganta samar da kayayyaki. Suna kafa tushe mai mahimmanci ga makomar masana'antar Saudi Arabia, kuma aikace-aikacen su ba shakka za su ci gaba da haɓaka cikin zurfi da faɗi yayin da fasahar ke haɓaka.
Cikakken saitin sabobin da tsarin mara waya ta software, yana goyan bayan RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Don ƙarin firikwensin gas bayanai,
Abubuwan da aka bayar na Honde Technology Co., Ltd.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Gidan yanar gizon kamfani:www.hondetechco.com
Lambar waya: +86-15210548582
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-17-2025