Tsarin Ruwa Mai Haɗaka, Saurin Guduwar Ruwa, da Kula da Saurin Ruwa a Indonesiya

Bayanin Aiki

A matsayinta na babbar ƙasar da ke da tarin tsibirai a duniya, Indonesia tana da hanyoyin sadarwa na ruwa masu rikitarwa da kuma yawan ruwan sama, wanda hakan ya sa sa ido kan ruwa ya zama mahimmanci ga gargaɗin ambaliyar ruwa, kula da albarkatun ruwa, da kuma haɓaka ababen more rayuwa. Hanyoyin sa ido kan ruwa na gargajiya suna fuskantar ƙalubale da yawa a cikin babban muhallin Indonesia da aka rarraba a wurare daban-daban, yayin da mafita ta fasahar radar da aka haɗa ta samar da wata hanya mai ƙirƙira.

Maganin Fasaha

Tsarin Kayan Aiki

• Firikwensin Matakan Ruwa na Radar: Radar mai saurin canzawa na mita 24GHz (FMCW) tare da kewayon aunawa na mita 0.3-15 da daidaiton ± 2mm
• Firikwensin Gudun Radar: Radar Doppler mara hulɗa tare da kewayon aunawa na 0.1-20m/s da daidaiton ±0.02m/s
• Sashen Sarrafa Haɗaɗɗen Bayani: Lissafin kwararar lokaci-lokaci yana tallafawa MODBUS, 4G da yarjejeniyoyi da yawa na sadarwa
• Tsarin Wutar Lantarki ta Rana: An daidaita shi don yankunan da ba na wutar lantarki ba

Nazarin Shari'a: Tsarin Kula da Kogin Ciliwung a Jakarta

Bayanin Aiki

Kogin Ciliwung babban hanyar ruwa ce da ke ratsa tsakiyar Jakarta tare da tarihin ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani. Gwamnatin ƙaramar hukuma ta yi amfani da tsarin sa ido kan radar mai haɗin gwiwa a wurare 12 masu mahimmanci.

Muhimman Abubuwan Aiwatarwa

1. Gargaɗi game da Ambaliyar Ruwa:
   • Sa ido kan matakin ruwa a ainihin lokaci ya samar da nasarar bayar da gargadin sa'o'i 3 a gaba game da manyan abubuwan da suka faru a ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin damina ta 2023
   • Bayanan saurin kwarara sun taimaka wajen hasashen saurin ci gaban ambaliyar ruwa, tare da samun lokaci mai mahimmanci don kwashewa
2. Kulawa da Gurɓata Gurɓata:
   • Bambance-bambancen kwararar ruwa marasa kyau sun taimaka wajen gano hanyoyin magudanar ruwa guda 8 ba bisa ka'ida ba
   • Bayanan kwarara sun samar da muhimman sigogin shigarwa don ƙirar watsa gurɓataccen iska
3. Inganta Magudanar Ruwa a Birane:
   • Kula da gyare-gyaren bayanai da aka jagoranta ga dabarun aiki na kofofin ambaliyar ruwa guda 5
   • Rage wuraren da ruwa ke tsatsawa da kashi 40% a lokacin damina

Nazarin Lamarin: Kula da Tafkin Kogin Musi a Sumatra

Siffar Aiki

• Ya mamaye kusan yankin ruwa mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 60,000
• Tashoshin sa ido guda 25, galibi suna cikin yankunan dazuzzukan dazuzzukan da ba su da mutane
• Mai amfani da hasken rana tare da watsa bayanai ta tauraron dan adam

Sakamakon Aiwatarwa

1. Ci Gaban Bayanai: Ingantaccen ƙimar samun bayanai daga 65% zuwa 98% idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin gargajiya
2. Kudin Kulawa: Rage kuɗaɗen kulawa na shekara-shekara da kashi 70% (rage shigar ma'aikata cikin wurare masu haɗari)
3. Kariyar Muhalli: Gwajin rashin hulɗa da mutane yana hana kawo cikas ga ƙaura daga ruwa

Fa'idodin Fasaha

1. Daidaitawa:
   • Rashin danshi a ruwa ko tarkace masu iyo (yana magance manyan wuraren radadi na kayan aikin ultrasonic na gargajiya)
   • Yana kiyaye ingantaccen aiki a yanayin zafi mai yawa da ruwan sama mai yawa a Indonesia
2. Ingancin Farashi:
   • Na'ura ɗaya tana yin ayyuka uku na sa ido, tana adana jarin kayan aiki 30-40%.
   • Yana rage buƙatun injiniyan farar hula (babu buƙatar kayan aiki ko wasu gine-gine)
3. Haɗakar Wayo:
   • Ana loda bayanai kai tsaye zuwa cibiyoyin tattara bayanai na ruwa na larduna
   • Haɗawa da bayanan yanayi yana inganta daidaiton hasashen ambaliyar ruwa

Kalubale da Mafita

1. Matsalolin Sadarwa:
   • Hanyar sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam ta LoRaWAN + Hybrid a cikin yankuna masu nisa
   • Tsarin adana bayanai don katsewar hanyar sadarwa
2. Shigarwa da Daidaitawa:
   • An haɓaka maƙallan hawa na musamman waɗanda suka dace da tsarin gada daban-daban
   • Tsarin daidaita wurin aiki mai sauƙi yana rage lokacin turawa
3. Hulɗar Jama'a:
   • Kula da bayanai da aka samu damar shiga ga al'ummomi ta hanyar APP ta wayar hannu
   • An shigar da nunin gargaɗi na gani

Hasashen Nan Gaba

Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa ta Indonesia na shirin faɗaɗa irin waɗannan tashoshin sa ido zuwa wurare 200 masu mahimmanci a gefen manyan koguna a duk faɗin ƙasar cikin shekaru biyar. Shirin zai binciki zurfafa haɗa bayanai masu sa ido tare da samfuran hasashen ambaliyar ruwa ta AI, wanda zai ƙara haɓaka ikon ƙasar "Tsibirai Dubu" don mayar da martani ga bala'o'in da suka shafi ruwa.

Wannan shari'ar ta nuna kyakkyawan aikin fasahar radar a cikin sa ido kan ruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai rikitarwa na muhalli, yana samar da mafita ta fasaha mai kwafi don sarrafa albarkatun ruwa a yankunan zafi.

Cikakken saitin sabar da software mara waya module, yana goyan bayan RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Don ƙarin firikwensin radar bayanai,

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