Daga kejin kifin salmon mai zurfi a cikin teku na Norway zuwa tafkunan jatan lande na Vietnam, na'urori masu auna ingancin ruwa na IoT suna haifar da juyin juya hali na "daidaitaccen tsarin kiwon kamun kifi", wanda ke kawo wata masana'antar da ta daɗe cikin sabon zamani na gudanar da bayanai.
A yankin Mekong Delta na ƙasar Vietnam, aikin farko da manomin jatan lande Tran Van Hung ke yi kowace safiya ba shine duba tafkunansa ba, sai dai duba bayanai na ainihin lokaci don gano ma'auni guda tara na ingancin ruwa a manhajar wayarsa. A farkon wannan shekarar, wani tsarin na'urar firikwensin dala 1,200 ya yi gargaɗi game da rashin isasshen iskar oxygen da ke narkewa, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar yin iska cikin lokaci da kuma hana asarar shukar jatan lande da darajarsu ta kai dala 80,000.
Wannan ƙaramin abu ne na sauyin da aka samu a fannin kiwon kamun kifi a duniya. A cewar bayanan FAO, sama da kashi 50% na kifin abinci na duniya ya fito ne daga noma - masana'antar da ke da darajar sama da dala biliyan 250 a kowace shekara wadda ke fuskantar sauyi mai mahimmanci daga ayyukan "daga gogewa" zuwa "daga bayanai", wanda ya samo asali daga yaduwar fasahar gano ingancin ruwa. Kashi na 1: Tsallakewar Fasaha daga "Martani ga Rikicin" zuwa "Gudanar da Rigakafi"
"Gudanar da Makafi": Dogaro da samfurin hannu da kayan gwaji yana haifar da jinkirin bayanai na awanni 4-48
Kudin "Rufe Kofar Shanu Bayan Dokin Ya Yi Kutse": A shekarar 2022, masana'antar kifin salmon ta Chile ta sha asara sama da dala miliyan 800 sakamakon wani lamari guda daya da ya faru na gano magudanar ruwa mai jinkiri
Matsalar Yawan Amfani da Magungunan Rigakafi: Gonaki a faɗin Asiya, waɗanda ke fuskantar barkewar cututtuka saboda rashin ingancin ruwa, an gano suna amfani da maganin rigakafi a matakan da suka wuce iyaka da kashi 300%.
1. Na'urori masu auna ingancin ruwa na zamani suna ba da damar ci gaba da sa ido a kowane lokaci na awanni 24/7:
Bibiyar Ma'aunin Ainihin Lokaci: Iskar oxygen da ta narke, pH, zafin jiki, gishiri, turbidity, ammonia, nitrite
Ƙarfin Kwamfuta na Edge: Algorithms na AI na gida na iya gano alamu marasa kyau da kuma bayar da gargaɗi cikin daƙiƙa 30
Juyin Juya Halin Kuɗi: Farashin na'urar firikwensin siga ɗaya ta faɗi daga $2000 a shekarar 2010 zuwa kusan $200 a yau
Nazarin Lamarin: Salmar ta ƙasar Norway ta tura na'urorin auna firikwensin guda 2,000 a faɗin dandamalin nomanta na ƙasashen waje, tana tattara bayanai a duk bayan daƙiƙa 15, wanda hakan ya rage mace-macen soyayyen dankali da kashi 37%.
2. Tsarin Fahimta (IoT na ƙarƙashin ruwa)
Na'urori Masu auna haske: Amfani da hanyoyin haske don auna iskar oxygen da aka narkar tare da daidaiton ±0.1mg/L
Ion-Selective Electrodes: Gano abubuwa masu guba kamar NH₃ da NO₂⁻ tare da iyakokin ganowa na 0.01ppm
Binciken Multi-Spectral: A lokaci guda ana sa ido kan chlorophyll-a (alamar biomass na algae) da cyanotoxins
Tsarin Watsawa (Maganin Sadarwar Haɗin Kai)
rubutu
Yanayi na Kusa da Teku: LoRaWAN + 4G/5G (Kewaya: 5-15km)
Kekunan teku masu zurfi: Modem ɗin sauti + Satellite na sake dawowa
Kwatancen Farashi: Tsarin SCADA na Gargajiya da hanyoyin sadarwa na firikwensin mara waya
Yawan Bayanan Kulawa na Shekara-shekara na Zuba Jari na Farko
Gargajiya $50,000+ $15,000 A kowace Sa'a
Mara waya $5,000- $1,500 Matakin minti ɗaya
Tsarin Tagwayen Dijital: Ƙirƙirar samfuran kama-da-wane na wuraren kiwon kamun kifi don annabta canje-canjen ingancin ruwa awanni 12-72 a gaba
Aikace-aikacen Koyon Inji: Kamfanin Aquabyte na Amurka yana amfani da bayanan hangen nesa na kwamfuta + ingancin ruwa don ƙididdige adadin ciyarwa daidai, yana rage ɓarna da kashi 22%
Bibiyar Blockchain: Ana iya gano sama da maki 3,000 na bayanai game da ingancin ruwa ga kowane kifi—daga wurin kiwon kifi zuwa tebur—ana iya gano su
Tsarin Ciyarwa Mai Daidaito: Daidaita lokutan ciyarwa ta atomatik bisa lanƙwasa na iskar oxygen da aka narkar
Tsarin Kula da Aeration Mai Hankali: Fasahar aeration ta LED da Philips ta ƙirƙiro a Netherlands ta rage yawan amfani da makamashi da kashi 40%.
Samfuran Hasashen Cututtuka: Samfuran AI daga kamfanin fasahar kiwo na Umitron na Singapore na iya hasashen haɗarin barkewar cutar har zuwa kwanaki 7 a gaba.
Kiyaye Ruwa: Tsarin Kifin Ruwa Mai Sake Juyawa (RAS) tare da na'urori masu auna sigina sun cimma kashi 95% na yawan sake amfani da ruwa
Rage Gurɓata Gida: Aiwatar da bayan na'urori masu auna sigina a Norway, yawan sinadarin nitrogen da phosphorus a cikin laka mai zurfi a cikin teku kusa da gonaki ya ragu da kashi 60%
Kammalawa
Lokacin da gonakin kifin salmon na ƙasa a Netherlands suka sami amfanin gona na kilogiram 100 na kifi a kowace mita cubic na ruwa (sau 5 na kejin gargajiya), kuma lokacin da noman tuna a Maldives ke rage fitar da hayakin carbon zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na matakan kama kifi na daji, akwai wata hanya gama gari da ke bayan waɗannan nasarorin - na'urori masu auna ingancin ruwa masu wayo.
Cikakken saitin sabar da software mara waya module, yana goyan bayan RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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