Kusa da tafkunan kiwon kifi da ke lardin Surat Thani, kudancin Thailand, manomi mai jatan lande Chairut Wattanakong ba ya sake tantance ingancin ruwa ta hanyar kwarewa kawai. Madadin haka, yana kallon bayanai a ainihin lokaci a wayarsa. Wannan canjin ya samo asali ne daga juyin juya halin fasahar gano na'urorin gani da ido da ya mamaye masana'antar kiwon kifi ta kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Nasarar Fasaha: Mafita da Aka Haifa Daga Rikicin
A farkon shekarar 2024, wani rikicin iskar oxygen da ya wargaje kwatsam ya mamaye yankunan kiwon kamun kifi da dama a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar jatan lande da ba a bayyana ba a daruruwan gonaki a fadin Thailand, Vietnam, da Indonesia. Na'urorin auna iskar oxygen na gargajiya da aka narkar da su irin na lantarki sau da yawa suna gazawa a yanayin noma mai zafi da gishiri mai yawa, wanda hakan ya bar manoma ba za su iya gano matsaloli cikin lokaci ba.
A wannan mawuyacin lokaci, na'urar gano iskar oxygen ta OptiDO-X3 Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor, wacce kamfanin fasahar ruwa na AquaSense da ke Singapore ya ƙirƙiro, ta tabbatar da ingancinta a gwaje-gwajen filin. Ta hanyar amfani da ƙa'idodin kashe hasken rana, wannan na'urar gano iskar oxygen tana da waɗannan nasarorin:
- Aiki Ba Tare Da Gyara Ba: Tsarin da ba shi da membrane kuma ba shi da electrolyte yana hana lalata da lalata halittu, yana ba da damar ci gaba da aiki na tsawon watanni 12 a cikin ruwan teku ba tare da sake daidaitawa ba
- Haɗa Sigogi Da Yawa: Algorithms masu haɗaka don diyya ga zafin jiki da gishiri suna tabbatar da daidaiton bayanai a cikin yanayin kiwon kamun kifi na wurare masu zafi
- Buoy mai amfani da hasken rana: An sanye shi da ƙananan na'urori na IoT, ana loda bayanai zuwa gajimare duk bayan minti 15
- Tsarin Gargaɗi na Farko na AI: Koyi bayanan tarihi na tafki don yin hasashen yanayin raguwar iskar oxygen da ya narke awanni 4-6 a gaba
Matukin jirgin sama na Thailand: Sauyi daga Gargajiya zuwa Wayo
Gonar Chairut mai fadin hekta 8 tana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren gwaji na farko. "A da, muna gwada ingancin ruwa sau biyu a rana, safe da yamma, amma jatan lande galibi yana fama da ƙarancin iskar oxygen da daddare," in ji Chairut. "Yanzu, wayata tana sanar da ni kafin hatsari ya afku."
Kwatanta bayanai na kwata na biyu na 2024 yana nuna:
- Raguwar Yawan Mace-mace: Ya ragu daga matsakaicin kashi 35% zuwa kashi 12%
- Inganta Rabon Canza Ciyarwa: An ƙaru daga 1.2 zuwa 1.5
- Jimillar Ci Gaban Kuɗin Shiga: Kimanin ƙarin dala $4,200 a kowace hekta, ƙarin kashi 40%.
- Rage Kudin Aiki: Lokacin duba tafki na yau da kullun ya ragu daga awanni 6 zuwa awanni 2
Cikakkun Bayanan Fasaha: Tsarin da aka Inganta don Kifin Ruwa na wurare masu zafi
OptiDO-X3 ya haɗa da sabbin abubuwa da dama da aka tsara don dacewa da yanayin yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya na musamman:
- Fasahar Rufewa Mai Hana Kuraje: Tana amfani da kayan da ke kama da nacre don rage yawan algae da kuma haɗa kifin shellfish.
- Tsarin Daidaita Yanayin Wurare Masu Yawa: An inganta shi don yanayin zafi na ruwa na 28–35°C da gishirin ppt 10–35
- Yanayin Gargaɗi game da Guguwa: Yana ƙara yawan sa ido ta atomatik kafin matsi ya faɗi kwatsam
- Maganin Sadarwar Tafkuna Masu Yawa: Ƙofa ɗaya tana tallafawa na'urori masu auna firikwensin har zuwa 32, waɗanda ke rufe gonaki masu matsakaicin girma
Faɗaɗa Yanki: Shirin Sauya Tsarin Kifin ASEAN
Bisa ga nasarar da matukin jirgin saman Thailand ya samu, ASEAN Fisheries Coordination Group ta ƙaddamar da shirin "Smart Aquaculture 2025" a watan Yulin 2024:
- Vietnam: Ana tura hanyoyin sadarwa na firikwensin a gonaki 200 a Mekong Delta
- Indonesiya: Haɗa kai da noman ruwan teku don ƙirƙirar cikakken dandamalin sa ido
- Philippines: Mayar da hankali kan kiwon kamun kifi mai jure wa bala'i a yankunan da guguwar ta fi kamari.
- Malaysia: Haɗa gwiwa da manyan kamfanonin kiwon kamun kifi don haɓaka dandamalin bayanai na cikakken masana'antu
Nguyễn Văn Hùng, wani manomi a Cần Thơ, Vietnam, ya raba wani sako: "Na dogara ne da lura da launin ruwa da halayen jatan lande. Yanzu, bayanan suna gaya mini lokacin da zan sha iska da kuma lokacin da zan sarrafa ciyarwa. Yawan amfanin tilapia na ya karu da kashi 30%.
Tasirin Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa
Binciken Farashi da Amfani:
- Zuba jarin firikwensin farko: Kimanin $850 a kowace na'ura
- Matsakaicin lokacin biyan kuɗi: watanni 4-7
- ROI na shekara-shekara: Sama da kashi 180%
Fa'idodin Muhalli:
- Rage amfani da maganin rigakafi: Daidaita iskar oxygen yana rage damuwa, yana rage amfani da magunguna da kusan kashi 45%
- Ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki yana rage fitar da sinadarin nitrogen da phosphorus
- Kiyaye ruwa: Tsarin sake amfani da ruwa na tsawon lokaci yana adana kusan kashi 30% na ruwa
Tasirin Zamantakewa:
- Rike Matasa: Noma mai wayo yana rage shingayen shiga, yana ƙara yawan matasa masu aikin yi da kashi 25% a yankunan gwaji na Thailand
- Inganta daidaiton jinsi: Sauƙaƙan ayyuka sun ƙara yawan manoma mata daga kashi 15% zuwa kashi 34%
- Kirkirar Inshora: Kayayyakin inshorar kiwon kamun kifi da bayanai ke jagoranta sun fito, suna rage farashin da kashi 20-35%
Makomar Masana'antu: Tsarin Kifin Ruwa Mai Daidaito da Bayanai
Dr. Lisa Chen, Shugabar Kamfanin AquaSense, ta ce: "Muna shaida sauye-sauyen da al'adun kamun kifi ke yi daga 'fasaha' zuwa 'kimiyya.' Na'urar firikwensin iskar oxygen da aka narkar da ita ita ce kawai wurin farawa. Nan gaba ta ƙunshi haɗa ƙarin sigogi don gina cikakkun tsarin tagwayen dijital don tafkunan al'adun kamun kifi."
Shirye-shirye don rabin na biyu na 2024:
- Kaddamar da sigar manhajar wayar hannu a cikin harsunan kudu maso gabashin Asiya
- Yi aiki tare da kamfanonin ciyarwa don haɓaka algorithms na ciyarwa na musamman
- Kafa bayanai kan ingancin ruwa a yankin don tallafawa binciken daidaita yanayi
- Ƙirƙiri samfuran haya don rage shingayen shiga ga ƙananan manoma
Kalubale da Martani
Duk da cewa akwai masu sa ran samun nasara, har yanzu suna fuskantar ƙalubale:
- Karɓar Farko: Tsofaffin manoma suna yin taka tsantsan game da sabbin fasahohi
- Murfin hanyar sadarwa: Haɗin IoT mara ƙarfi a cikin yankuna masu nisa
- Kula da Gida: Bukatar haɓaka ƙungiyoyin tallafawa fasaha na yanki
Dabarun Amsawa:
- Kafa tsarin "nuna wa manoma da maƙwabci"
- Haɓaka hanyoyin samar da madadin hanyoyin sadarwa masu ƙarancin ƙarfi (LoRaWAN)
- Haɗa kai da kwalejojin aikin gona na gida don horar da ma'aikatan fasaha
【Kammalawa】
A gefen tafkunan da ke Surat Thani, wayar Chairut ta sake sanar da shi—a wannan karon ba na wani rikici ba ne, amma na tagar girbi mafi kyau. Daga Thailand zuwa ko'ina cikin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, wani juyin juya hali mai natsuwa a fannin kiwon kamun kifi, wanda fasahar gano abubuwa ta gani ke jagoranta, yana faruwa. Ba wai kawai yana canza ayyukan noma ba ne, har ma yana sake bayyana yadda miliyoyin mutane a yankunan zafi ke mu'amala da ruwa da fasaha.
Waɗannan tekuna, waɗanda a da suka dogara da ƙwarewar tsararraki, yanzu suna haskakawa ta hanyar kwararar bayanai na ainihin lokaci. Ƙarancin hasken na'urar gano iskar oxygen da aka narkar a cikin tafkunan kiwon kamun kifi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin alamun da suka fi haske a cikin sauyin tattalin arzikin kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Haka kuma za mu iya samar da mafita iri-iri don
1. Mita mai riƙe da hannu don ingancin ruwa mai sigogi da yawa
2. Tsarin Buoy mai iyo don ingancin ruwa mai sigogi da yawa
3. Goga mai tsaftacewa ta atomatik don na'urar firikwensin ruwa mai sigogi da yawa
4. Cikakken saitin sabar da na'urar mara waya ta software, tana goyan bayan RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-07-2026