Abstract Masana'antu da faɗaɗa yawan jama'a a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata sun kasance muhimmiyar gudummawa ga lalacewar ingancin ruwa. Wasu daga cikin iskar gas da ke fitowa daga masana'antar sarrafa ruwa suna da guba kuma suna iya ƙonewa, waɗanda ake buƙatar gano su, kamar su hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, methane, da carbon monoxide. Dole ne a samar da tsarin kula da ingancin ruwa don biyan buƙatun doka, muhalli, da zamantakewa. Kula da ingancin ruwa yana da wahala saboda sauye-sauye, yanayi, da ƙarancin maida hankali na gurɓatattun abubuwa waɗanda ke buƙatar ganowa. Gas ɗin da ke fitowa daga waɗannan hanyoyin jiyya yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kula da ruwa, kulawa, da sarrafawa. Ana iya amfani da na'urori masu auna iskar gas azaman na'urar aminci a cikin aikin tsarkake ruwa. Na'urori masu auna iskar gas suna karɓar siginar shigarwa a cikin sinadarai, jiki, da kuzarin halittu kuma suna canza su zuwa siginar lantarki. Ana iya shigar da na'urori masu auna iskar gas a cikin matakai daban-daban na magance ruwa. A cikin wannan bita, mun gabatar da ci gaba na zamani, ci gaba mai mahimmanci, da nasarorin fasaha waɗanda suka haifar da haɓaka na'urori masu auna iskar gas don kimanta ingancin ruwa. An tattauna rawar da na'urori masu auna iskar gas a cikin kula da ingancin ruwa da sa ido, kuma an taƙaice manazarta daban-daban da fasahar gano su da kayan ganowa waɗanda ke bayyana fa'idodi da rashin amfaninsu. A ƙarshe, an ba da taƙaitaccen bayani da hangen nesa don kwatance na gaba na firikwensin iskar gas a cikin kula da ingancin ruwa da kiyayewa
Mahimman kalmomi Na'urar firikwensin gas / ingancin ruwa / Maganin ruwa / Ruwan ruwa / Buƙatun oxygen na sinadarai / Buƙatun oxygen na halitta
Gabatarwa
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman batutuwan muhalli da ke fuskantar bil'adama shine haɓakar gurɓacewar ruwa na duniya tare da dubban mahalli na halitta da masana'antu. Ya kasance mafi shahara a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda haɓaka duniya, haɓaka masana'antu, da karuwar yawan jama'a kwatsam. Kusan mutane biliyan 3.4 ba su da damar samun tsaftataccen ruwan sha, wanda ke da alaƙa da fiye da 35% na duk mace-mace a ƙasashe masu tasowa [1]. Ana amfani da kalmar datti don ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi sharar ɗan adam, gida, sharar dabbobi, kitse, sabulu, da sinadarai. Kalmar firikwensin ya samo asali ne daga "sentio", kalmar Latin don fahimta ko kallo. Na'urar firikwensin na'ura ce da ake amfani da ita don gano nazartar sha'awa kuma tana ba da amsa ga kasancewar gurɓataccen abu ko nazari da ke cikin muhalli. A cikin shekaru da yawa, mutane sun ci gaba da hanyoyin gano ingancin ruwa don gano ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da inorganic chemi-cals da sauran sigogi (misali, pH, taurin (narkar da Ca da Mg) da turbidity (Cloudness). Ana amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin don kiyayewa da lura da ingancin ruwa da kuma kare masu amfani da ruwa. Ana iya sanya waɗannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin a wuraren da suka dace, tsakiya a ciki, ciki ko ma a kan yanayin ingancin ruwa. Offine tare da taimakon na'urori masu auna sigina a kan layi an fi so saboda saurin amsawa na waɗannan nau'ikan tsarin Ana sarrafa reactors bisa matakai na waje, wanda ke nufin cewa samfurin bayanai ba shi da ƙarancin mita kuma sakamakon yana jinkiri
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-19-2024