Tsarin Kula da Ambaliyar Ruwa na zamani yana aiki a matsayin tsarin IoT mai matakai da yawa wanda ke haɗa na'urori masu auna sigina masu wayo tare da Tsarin Gargaɗi na Farko na Bala'i don samar da Faɗakarwa na Lokaci-lokaci. Ta hanyar amfani da na'urori masu auna sigina na matakin radar mara lamba 80GHz da ma'aunin ruwan sama daidai, tsarin yana kafa "fahimtar cikakken yanki" na yanayin ruwa. Ana sarrafa wannan bayanan ta hanyar layin haɗakar "ruwan sama-geology-hydrology" don annabta yanayin Gargaɗin Ambaliyar Flash. Sakamakon ƙarshe shine tsarin rufewa - Kulawa, Nazari, Gargaɗi da Farko, da Zubar da - wanda aka tsara don karya shingen sa ido kan bala'o'i guda ɗaya da kuma samar da jagora daban-daban don amincin jama'a.
- Bayan taimakon gaggawa ga bala'i zuwa ga taimakon gaggawa ga gaggawa. Sabon jagorarmu ta bincika haɗakar sa ido kan ruwa mai inganci da haɗa bayanai ta hanyoyi daban-daban don rage haɗarin bala'i mai haɗari.
- Kalli ambaliyar ruwa KAFIN ta faru. Daga fasahar radar ta 80GHz zuwa na'urorin auna ruwan sama masu "hana tsuntsaye" - wannan shine kayan aikin IoT da ke ceton rayuka a yau.
- Bayanan Fasaha don Na'urori Masu auna Radar na 80GHz, Alaƙar Bayanai Masu Tushe da yawa don Bala'o'in Haɗaka, da Tsarin Haɗakar Bayanan Ruwa.
1. Tsarin Jijiyoyin Jini na Core
A cikin rage haɗarin bala'i, ana auna tazara tsakanin aminci da bala'i a cikin milimita. Sigogin ji da ke ƙasa suna wakiltar ma'aunin masana'antu na yanzu don kayayyakin more rayuwa masu jure wa ruwa.
Kayan Aikin Kula da Ambaliyar Ruwa da Sigogi na Jin Daɗi
| Nau'in Kayan Aiki | Bayanan Fasaha | Hanyar Aunawa | Kayan Aiki & Gine-gine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Firikwensin Matakin Radar | Kewaya: 7m; Mita: 80GHz;Daidaito: ±1mm / ±2mmWutar Lantarki: 7-32V DC | Ba a taɓa taɓawa ba (An saka shi a sandar tsakiya) | IP68; harsashin ƙarfe na aluminum; 4-20mA fitarwar analog |
| Ma'aunin Ruwan Sama na Bucket na Tipping | ƙuduri: 0.2mm; Ƙarfin aiki: ≤ 4mm/min;Daidaito: ± 2%(≤ 1mm/min) | Bucket ɗin Tipping na Inji | Bakin ƙarfe (Jiki/Tushe);Bakin ruwan wuka mai kaifi(hana fashewa) |
| Firikwensin Canja Waya na Zana | Nisa: 100mm–35,000mm;Daidaito Mai Layi: ±0.25% FS; Maimaitawa: ±0.05% FS | Lambobin Sadarwa (Tsarin Waya) | Wayar Bakin Karfe ta SUS304(0.8mm/1.5mm); -10°C zuwa 85°C |
2. Muhimmin Aikin Watsawa ta Wayar Salula
A cikin yanayi mai nisa ko mai tsanani,Layer Mai Canzawadole ne ya ci gaba da aiki koda lokacin da hanyoyin sadarwa na gargajiya suka gaza.
• Sauye-sauye a Tsarin Sadarwa Mai Yawa: Haɗa LoRa/LoRaWAN (EU868/915MHz), GPRS, 4G, da WiFi yana tabbatar da cewa ana iya amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin a cikin zurfin kwaruruka ko wuraren tsaunuka masu tsayi.
• Ingantaccen Wutar Lantarki: An tsara tsarin ne don aiki da wutar lantarki ta 7-32V DC, yawanci ana haɗa shi da na'urorin auna hasken rana da na'urorin auna ƙarfin GPRS masu ƙarancin ƙarfi don tabbatar da aiki awanni 24 a rana ba tare da sa hannun hannu ba.
• Haɗin gwiwa na Duniya: Amfani da tsarin Tauraron Dan Adam na Beidou yana samar da hanyar sadarwa mai aminci don watsa bayanai lokacin da hanyoyin sadarwar salula na ƙasa suka lalace yayin wani bala'i.
3. Manhajar "Rufe Madauri" Mai Mataki Huɗu
Tsarin matakin ƙwararru ba wai kawai yana tattara bayanai ba ne, har ma yana kafa "Rufe Madauri" na rigakafin bala'i.
- Sa ido (Cikakken Fahimtar Yanki):Tsarin ji yana kafa hanyar sadarwa ta tashoshi da yawa. Wannan ya haɗa da tashoshin ruwan sama da aka haɗa, tashoshin matakin ruwa, datashoshin sa ido kan ƙaura mai zurfidon tabbatar da cewa babu wasu tabo a cikin bayanin martabar ruwa.
- Bincike (Haɗa Bayanan Ruwa):Ana amfani da bayanai a cikin wani rumbun adana bayanai na "ruwan sama-geology-hydrology". A nan, samfuran lissafin girgije suna ƙididdige dangantakar adadi tsakanin ƙarfin ruwan sama, ƙimar ƙaura daga gangara, da kuma ƙaruwar matakin ruwan kogi da ke haifar da hakan.
- Gargaɗi da Farko (Jagora Mai Bambanci):Tsarin yana karya ka'idojin sa ido kan bala'o'i guda ɗaya. Idan aka karya ƙa'idodi, yana bayar da sanarwar tsari wanda aka tsara musamman ga masu ruwa da tsaki—hukumomin gwamnati suna karɓar bayanai game da kayan aiki, yayin da jama'a ke karɓar umarnin ƙaura.
- Zubar da Kaya (Amsar Daidaito):Mataki na ƙarshe yana sauƙaƙa amsawa ta hanyar manyan allo na LED, siren gaggawa, da haɗa wayar salula, yana tabbatar da cewa gargaɗin ya haifar da "jagorar rigakafin bala'i."
4. Amfani da Dabaru: Rigakafin Bala'in Noma
Gargaɗi game da Ambaliyar Ruwa Mai Hankali a Nomayana buƙatar fiye da sa ido kan matakin ruwa kawai; yana buƙatar fahimtar barazanar da ke tattare da ruwa inda ruwan sama mai ƙarfi ke haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da kuma lalacewar ƙasa (zaftarewar ƙasa).
Ta hanyar haɗa kaiKula da Danshin ƘasakumaMatsugunin Juyawa Mai Zurfina'urori masu auna firikwensin (sensors),Tsarin Kula da Muhallizai iya hasashen zaftarewar ƙasa ko ambaliyar ruwa kafin matakin ruwan ya kai kololuwa. Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci don kare dabbobi da amfanin gona masu daraja daga binnewa ko kuma a kwashe su.
Fahimtar Kwararru: Hasashen Bala'o'i Masu YawaHana aukuwar bala'i ta gaskiya ta dogara ne akan ma'aunin alaƙa. Misali, idanMa'aunin Ruwan Sama na Bucket na Tippingyana gano ƙarfin da ya ci gaba da >4mm/min yayin daFirikwensin Canja Waya na ZanaIdan aka nuna canjin FS na 0.5% a cikin kwanciyar hankali na gangaren tsaunuka, tsarin ya gano haɗin gwiwa mai yuwuwar zaftarewar ƙasa da ambaliyar ruwa. A cikin wannan yanayin, tsarin yana ketare faɗakarwa na sa ido na yau da kullun kuma yana haifar da "Tsarin Fitar da Dabbobi," yana ba manoma lokaci na mintuna 15-30 wanda tsarin sigogi ɗaya zai rasa.
5. Kayayyakin more rayuwa da haɗin bayanai
TheTsarin Gudanar da Haɗarin Ambaliyar RuwaAn tsara gine-ginen ne don mafi girman yawan aiki da kuma samun damar bayanai.
•Cibiyar Wayo:Wannan matakin yana amfani da Cloud Computing don ɗaukar nauyin aikace-aikacen masana'antu na musamman. Yana haɗa bayanai daga raguwar ƙasa, zaftarewar ƙasa, da kuma tsarin ambaliyar ruwa mai saurin faruwa zuwa cikin "dandalin sa ido da gargaɗin gaggawa na girgije."
•Tsarin Mai Amfani da Yaɗawa:
- Tsaron Jama'a:Tsarin watsa shirye-shiryen gaggawa da manyan allo na LED don wayar da kan al'umma.
- Sarrafa Aiki:Sabis na Cibiyar Kula da Larduna da Birni suna ba da zurfin bincike bisa PC.
- Na'urorin Filin Wayar hannu:An tura bayanai da faɗakarwa a ainihin lokaci zuwa kwamfutar hannu da wayoyin komai da ruwanka don masu ba da amsa na farko da manajojin noma.
6. Kammalawa & Shawarwarin Ƙwararru (CTA)
Mai tasiriTsarin Gargaɗi game da Ambaliyar Ruwasu ne ginshiƙin rage haɗarin bala'i na zamani. Sauye-sauye daga martanin gaggawa ga bala'i zuwa rigakafin gaggawa an gina su ne bisa daidaiton kayan aiki da kuma basirar haɗa bayanai.
Nasihu na Ƙwararru don Zaɓar Kayan Aikin Kula da Ambaliyar Ruwa:
1.Daidaiton Injin Buƙata:Don ma'aunin ruwan sama, tabbatar da cewa na'urar tana dabakin ruwan wuka na waje mai madaidaiciya da kuma mai lanƙwasaWannan yana hana ruwan sama ya ɓulla ko ya ɓulla, yana tabbatar da daidaiton ±2% da ake buƙata don ƙirar kimiyya.
2.Tabbatar da Dorewar Shell:Ya kamata a yi amfani da na'urori masu auna filinHarsashin ƙarfe na aluminumko kuma mai darajaBakin Karfe (SUS304)tare daKariyar IP68Kullum a dubazane-zanen rigakafin tsuntsayeakan ma'aunin don hana tarkace toshewar abin da ake ci.
3.Tabbatar da sassaucin wutar lantarki:Na'urori masu auna radar na ƙwararru dole ne su goyi bayan faffadan7-32V DCTsarin samar da wutar lantarki don ci gaba da dacewa da saitunan tashoshi na GPRS/4G masu amfani da hasken rana daban-daban.
Shirya juriyar ruwa a yau.Nemi ƙiyasin da aka saba yi donKula da Ruwan Shakatawaaiwatar ko sauke cikakkun bayanai na fasaha don na'urorin gano radar da na'urorin gano ƙaura na 80GHz.
Don ƙarin bayani game da na'urori masu auna firikwensin,
don Allah a tuntuɓi Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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