1. Fagen Aikin
Saudi Arabiya ita ce kasa mafi girma a duniya wajen samar da mai da kuma fitar da man fetur, yana mai da kula da lafiya a masana'antar mai da iskar gas mai mahimmanci. A yayin hakar mai, tacewa, da sufuri, ana iya fitar da iskar gas mai ƙonewa (misali, methane, propane) da iskar gas mai guba (misali, hydrogen sulfide, H₂S), wanda ke buƙatar amintattun na'urori masu auna iskar gas don gano ɗigogi da hana fashe-fashe da abubuwan guba.
2. Yanayin aikace-aikace
Saudi Aramco ta aika da na'urori masu hana fashewar gas a cikin mahimman wurare masu zuwa:
- Man Fetur & Gas Platforms - Kulawa da kwararar iskar gas mai ƙonewa a magudanan rijiyoyi, bututun mai, da tashoshin kwampreso.
- Matatun mai - Gano iskar gas mai ƙonewa da mai guba a cikin sassan samarwa, tankunan ajiya, da kwandon bututu.
- Ma'ajiyar Mai & Kayayyakin Sufuri - Tabbatar da aminci a wuraren ajiyar mai, tashoshi na LNG, da bututun mai.
- Tsire-tsire na Petrochemical - Kulawa na ainihi na iskar gas mai haɗari kamar ethylene da propylene.
3. Maganin Fasahar Sensor
1. Nau'in Sensor
| Nau'in Sensor | Gane Gas | Fashe-Hujja Kima | Yanayin Aiki |
|---|---|---|---|
| Catalytic Bead (Pellistor) | Methane, Propane (mai ƙonewa) | Farashin IIC T6 | Babban zafi, zafi mai zafi |
| Electrochemical | H₂S, CO (mai guba) | Misali IIC T4 | Mahalli masu lalata |
| Infrared (NDIR) | CO₂, CH₄ (Ba lamba) | Farashin IIB T5 | Yankuna masu haɗari |
| Semiconductor | VOCs (Magungunan Kwayoyin Halitta masu Wuta) | Ex nA IIC T4 | Matatun mai, shuke-shuken sinadarai |
2. Tsarin Gine-gine
- Cibiyar Sensor Rarraba: Ƙungiyoyin firikwensin firikwensin da yawa da aka tura a cikin yankuna masu mahimmanci don sa ido kan tushen grid.
- Watsawa mara waya (LoRa/4G): watsa bayanai na lokaci-lokaci zuwa ɗakin sarrafawa na tsakiya.
- Binciken Bayanan AI: Yana tsinkayar haɗarin ɗigo ta amfani da bayanan tarihi kuma yana haifar da ƙararrawa ta atomatik da martanin gaggawa.
4. Sakamakon Aiwatarwa
- Rage Hatsarin Hatsari: Daga 2020 zuwa 2023, al'amuran ɗiban iskar gas mai ƙonewa a wuraren mai na Saudiyya ya ragu da kashi 65%.
- Lokacin Amsa Sauri: Ƙungiyoyin gaggawa suna karɓar faɗakarwa a cikin daƙiƙa 30 kuma suna fara matakan kariya.
- Ingantattun Kudaden Kulawa: Na'urori masu auna kansu suna rage mitar dubawa da hannu.
- Yarda da Matsayin Duniya: Haɗu da takaddun shaida na ATEX & IECEx.
5. Kalubale & Magani
| Kalubale | Magani |
|---|---|
| Babban yanayin hamada yana rage tsawon rayuwar firikwensin | Na'urori masu juriya masu zafi (-40°C zuwa 85°C) tare da shingen kariya |
| Babban adadin H₂ yana haifar da guba na firikwensin | Anti-guba electrochemical firikwensin tare da atomatik tsaftacewa |
| Watsawar bayanan nesa mara ƙarfi | 4G + madadin tauraron dan adam don asarar bayanai |
| Hadadden shigarwa a cikin yankuna masu haɗari | Safe na ciki (Ex ia) firikwensin don sauƙin turawa |
6. Ci gaban gaba
- Kulawar Hasashen tare da AI: Yana nazarin bayanan firikwensin don hasashen gazawar kayan aiki.
- Masu sintiri na Drone + Kafaffen Sensors: Yana faɗaɗa sa ido zuwa rijiyoyin mai mai nisa.
- Blockchain Data Logging: Yana tabbatar da bayanan karya don binciken abubuwan da suka faru.
- Adaftar Masana'antar Hydrogen: Haɓaka na'urori masu tabbatar da fashewa don samar da hydrogen kore/ blue.
7. Kammalawa
Ta hanyar aiwatar da ingantattun na'urori masu iya fashewa da fashewa, masana'antar mai ta Saudi Arabiya sun inganta amincin aiki sosai, suna kafa ma'auni a duniya. Tare da ƙarin haɗin kai na IoT da AI, wannan fasaha za ta ci gaba da inganta haɗarin haɗari a ɓangaren mai da iskar gas.
Don ƙarin firikwensin gas bayanai,
Abubuwan da aka bayar na Honde Technology Co., Ltd.
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Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-12-2025