Asiya ta kasance yankin da bala'i ya fi shafa a duniya sakamakon yanayi, yanayi da kuma hadurra masu alaka da ruwa a shekarar 2023. Ambaliyar ruwa da guguwa sun yi sanadiyyar mafi yawan asarar rayuka da asarar tattalin arziki, yayin da tasirin zafin ya yi tsanani, a cewar wani sabon rahoto daga Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya (WMO).
Saƙonni Masu Muhimmanci
Yanayin ɗumama yanayi na dogon lokaci yana ƙaruwa
Asiya ita ce yankin da bala'i ya fi kamari a duniya
Haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da ruwa sune babbar barazana, amma zafi mai tsanani yana ƙara tsananta
Narkewar ƙanƙara na barazana ga tsaron ruwa na gaba
Zafin teku da zafin teku sun kai matsayi mafi girma
Rahoton Yanayin Yanayi a Asiya na 2023 ya nuna saurin karuwar manyan alamomin sauyin yanayi kamar zafin saman ƙasa, koma bayan dusar ƙanƙara da hauhawar matakin teku, wanda zai yi babban tasiri ga al'ummomi, tattalin arziki da yanayin halittu a yankin.
A shekarar 2023, yanayin zafi a saman teku a arewa maso yammacin Tekun Pacific shi ne mafi girma da aka taɓa gani. Har ma Tekun Arctic ya fuskanci zafi a teku.
Asiya tana da saurin dumama fiye da matsakaicin duniya. Yanayin dumamar yanayi ya kusan ninka sau biyu tun daga lokacin 1961-1990.
"Kammalawar rahoton abin birgewa ne. Kasashe da yawa a yankin sun fuskanci shekararsu mafi zafi a tarihi a shekarar 2023, tare da tarin yanayi masu tsanani, tun daga fari da zafi zuwa ambaliyar ruwa da guguwa. Sauyin yanayi ya kara ta'azzara yawan irin wadannan abubuwan, wanda ya shafi al'ummomi, tattalin arziki, kuma mafi mahimmanci, rayuwar dan adam da muhallin da muke rayuwa a ciki," in ji Sakatare Janar na WMO, Celeste Saulo.
A shekarar 2023, an ruwaito jimillar bala'o'i 79 da ke da alaƙa da haɗarin yanayi a Asiya a cewar Bayanan Gaggawa na Abubuwan da suka Faru. Daga cikin waɗannan, sama da kashi 80% suna da alaƙa da ambaliyar ruwa da guguwa, tare da mace-mace sama da 2000 da kuma mutane miliyan tara da abin ya shafa kai tsaye. Duk da ƙaruwar haɗarin lafiya da ke tattare da zafi mai tsanani, ba a yawan samun mace-mace da ke da alaƙa da zafi.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-26-2024