SACRAMENTO, Calif. – Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa (DWR) a yau ta gudanar da binciken dusar ƙanƙara na huɗu na kakar wasa a Tashar Phillips. Binciken da aka yi da hannu ya nuna zurfin dusar ƙanƙara inci 126.5 da kuma ruwan dusar ƙanƙara wanda ya yi daidai da inci 54, wanda shine kashi 221 cikin ɗari na matsakaicin wannan wuri a ranar 3 ga Afrilu. Daidaiton ruwan dusar ƙanƙara yana auna adadin ruwan da ke cikin akwatin dusar ƙanƙara kuma muhimmin sashi ne na hasashen samar da ruwa na DWR. Karatun lantarki na DWR daga na'urori masu auna dusar ƙanƙara 130 da aka sanya a duk faɗin jihar ya nuna cewa daidaicin ruwan dusar ƙanƙara na akwatin dusar ƙanƙara na jihar shine inci 61.1, ko kuma kashi 237 cikin ɗari na matsakaicin wannan rana.
"Gurguje mai tsanani da ambaliyar ruwa a wannan shekarar su ne misali na baya-bayan nan da ke nuna cewa yanayin California yana ƙara yin muni," in ji Daraktan DWR Karla Nemeth. "Bayan shekaru uku da suka shude, fari ya yi mummunan tasiri ga al'ummomi a faɗin jihar, DWR ta koma ga mayar da martani ga ambaliyar ruwa da kuma hasashen narkewar dusar ƙanƙara mai zuwa. Mun samar da taimakon ambaliyar ruwa ga al'ummomi da dama waɗanda 'yan watanni da suka gabata suka fuskanci mummunan tasirin fari."
Kamar yadda shekarun fari suka nuna cewa tsarin ruwa na California yana fuskantar sabbin ƙalubalen yanayi, wannan shekarar tana nuna yadda kayayyakin more rayuwa na ambaliyar ruwa na jihar za su ci gaba da fuskantar ƙalubalen da ke haifar da yanayi don ƙaura da adana yawancin waɗannan ruwan ambaliyar gwargwadon iko.
Sakamakon wannan shekarar na 1 ga Afrilu daga cibiyar sadarwa ta na'urar auna dusar ƙanƙara a duk faɗin jihar ya fi kowace karatu girma tun lokacin da aka kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta na'urar auna dusar ƙanƙara a tsakiyar shekarun 1980. Kafin a kafa cibiyar sadarwa, taƙaitaccen bayanin da aka yi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu a duk faɗin jihar daga ma'aunin hanyar dusar ƙanƙara da hannu ya kai kashi 227 cikin ɗari na matsakaicin. Takaitaccen bayanin da aka yi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu a duk faɗin jihar na ma'aunin hanyar dusar ƙanƙara ya kai kashi 237 cikin ɗari na matsakaicin.
"Sakamakon wannan shekarar zai ragu a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi girman shekarun da aka taba yin dusar ƙanƙara a California," in ji Sean de Guzman, manajan Sashen Hasashen Dusar ƙanƙara na DWR. "Yayin da ma'aunin tudun dusar ƙanƙara na shekarar 1952 ya nuna irin wannan sakamako, akwai ƙarancin tudun dusar ƙanƙara a wancan lokacin, wanda hakan ya sa ya yi wuya a kwatanta da sakamakon yau. Saboda an ƙara ƙarin tudun dusar ƙanƙara a tsawon shekaru, yana da wuya a kwatanta sakamako daidai a cikin shekarun da suka gabata da daidaito, amma tudun dusar ƙanƙara na wannan shekarar tabbas yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan shekarun da jihar ta gani tun shekarun 1950."
Ga ma'aunin dusar ƙanƙara a California, a shekarun 1952, 1969 da 1983 ne kawai suka sami sakamako a duk faɗin jihar da ya wuce kashi 200 cikin 100 na matsakaicin ranar 1 ga Afrilu. Duk da cewa ya fi matsakaicin yanayi a faɗin jihar a wannan shekarar, dusar ƙanƙara ta bambanta sosai daga yanki zuwa yanki. A halin yanzu dusar ƙanƙara ta Kudancin Sierra tana da kashi 300 cikin 100 na matsakaicin ranar 1 ga Afrilu, kuma Tsakiyar Sierra tana da kashi 237 cikin 100 na matsakaicin ranar 1 ga Afrilu. Duk da haka, yankin Arewacin Sierra mai mahimmanci, inda manyan ma'ajiyar ruwa na jihar suke, yana da kashi 192 cikin 100 na matsakaicin ranar 1 ga Afrilu.
Guguwa a wannan shekarar ta haifar da mummunan tasiri a faɗin jihar, ciki har da ambaliyar ruwa a cikin al'ummar Pajaro da al'ummomin gundumar Sacramento, Tulare, da Merced. FOC ta taimaka wa mutanen California ta hanyar samar da jakunkunan yashi sama da miliyan 1.4, sama da murabba'in ƙafa miliyan 1 na zanen filastik, da kuma sama da ƙafa 9,000 na ƙarfafa bangon tsoka, a faɗin jihar tun daga watan Janairu.
A ranar 24 ga Maris, DWR ta sanar da karuwar isar da kayan aikin samar da ruwa na Jihar (SWP) zuwa kashi 75 cikin 100, sama da kashi 35 cikin 100 da aka sanar a watan Fabrairu, saboda inganta samar da ruwan a jihar. Gwamna Newsom ya janye wasu tanade-tanaden gaggawa na fari wadanda ba a bukatarsu saboda ingantattun yanayin ruwa, yayin da yake ci gaba da daukar wasu matakai da ke ci gaba da gina juriyar ruwa na dogon lokaci da kuma tallafawa yankuna da al'ummomi da har yanzu ke fuskantar kalubalen samar da ruwa.
Duk da cewa guguwar hunturu ta taimaka wa wurin da dusar ƙanƙara da magudanar ruwa ke taruwa, magudanar ruwan ƙasa suna da jinkirin murmurewa. Yawancin yankunan karkara har yanzu suna fuskantar ƙalubalen samar da ruwa, musamman al'ummomin da suka dogara da wadatar ruwan ƙasa waɗanda suka ƙare saboda fari na dogon lokaci. Yanayin fari na dogon lokaci a Kogin Colorado shi ma zai ci gaba da shafar samar da ruwa ga miliyoyin mutanen California. Jihar ta ci gaba da ƙarfafa gwiwa
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-21-2024