Tare da sauyin yanayi da kuma ci gaban noma mai zurfi, ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya (kamar Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, da sauransu) suna fuskantar matsaloli kamar lalacewar ƙasa, ƙarancin ruwa da ƙarancin amfani da taki. Fasahar na'urar auna ƙasa, a matsayin babbar kayan aiki don ingantaccen noma, tana taimaka wa manoman yankin su inganta ban ruwa, takin zamani, da kuma ƙara yawan amfanin gona.
Wannan labarin yana nazarin tsarin aiwatarwa, fa'idodin tattalin arziki da ƙalubalen haɓakawa na na'urori masu auna ƙasa a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ta hanyar amfani da su a ƙasashe huɗu na yau da kullun.
1. Thailand: Kula da ruwa da gina jiki na gonakin roba masu wayo
Bayani
Matsala: Noman roba a kudancin Thailand sun daɗe suna dogara da ban ruwa na gwaji, wanda ke haifar da ɓarnar ruwa da rashin ingantaccen amfanin gona.
Magani: Sanya na'urori masu auna danshi mara waya da kuma na'urorin aunawa, tare da sa ido a ainihin lokaci akan wayar hannu ta APP.
Tasiri
Ajiye kashi 30% na ruwa kuma ƙara yawan roba da kashi 12% (tushen bayanai: Cibiyar Binciken Roba ta Thai).
A rage yawan zubar da taki da kuma rage barazanar gurɓatar ruwan karkashin kasa.
2. Vietnam: Tsarin takin zamani na gonakin shinkafa
Bayani
Matsala: Yawan takin da ake yi wa gonakin shinkafa a yankin Mekong Delta yana haifar da ƙara yawan sinadarin acid a ƙasa da kuma hauhawar farashi.
Magani: Yi amfani da na'urori masu auna kusanci da infrared + tsarin shawarar hadi na AI.
Tasiri
Amfani da takin nitrogen ya ragu da kashi 20%, yawan shinkafa ya karu da kashi 8% (bayanai daga Kwalejin Kimiyyar Noma ta Vietnam).
Ya dace da ƙananan manoma, farashin gwaji ɗaya <$5.
3. Indonesia: Kula da lafiyar ƙasa a gonakin man ja
Bayani
Matsala: Noman itatuwan dabino na Sumatra suna da dogon lokaci na noma ɗaya, kuma ƙasa ta ragu, wanda hakan ke shafar yawan amfanin gona.
Magani: Shigar da na'urori masu auna sigina da yawa na ƙasa (pH+danshi+zafin jiki), sannan a haɗa sabar da software don duba bayanai na ainihin lokaci.
Tasiri
Daidaita adadin lemun tsami da aka shafa, inganta pH na ƙasa daga 4.5 zuwa 5.8, kuma ƙara yawan man dabino da kashi 5%.
Rage farashin ɗaukar samfurin hannu da kashi 70%.
4. Malaysia: Ingantaccen tsarin kula da gidajen kore masu kyau
Bayani
Matsala: Gidajen kore na kayan lambu masu inganci (kamar latas da tumatir) sun dogara ne akan sarrafa su da hannu, kuma yanayin zafi da danshi suna canzawa sosai.
Magani: Yi amfani da na'urori masu auna ƙasa + tsarin ban ruwa na atomatik.
Tasiri
Rage farashin ma'aikata da kashi 40%, da kuma ƙara ingancin kayan lambu zuwa kashi 95% (bisa ga ƙa'idodin fitar da kayayyaki daga Singapore).
Kulawa daga nesa ta hanyar dandamalin gajimare don cimma "koren kore marasa matuki".
Muhimman abubuwan da suka sa aka samu nasara
Haɗin gwiwar gwamnati da kamfanoni: Tallafin gwamnati yana rage ƙa'idar da manoma za su yi amfani da ita (kamar Thailand da Malaysia).
Daidaitawar yanayi: Zaɓi na'urori masu auna zafin jiki da danshi (kamar gonakin dabino na Indonesiya).
Ayyukan da ke da bayanai: Haɗa nazarin AI don samar da shawarwari masu aiwatarwa (kamar tsarin shinkafar Vietnam).
Kammalawa
Tallafawa na'urorin auna ƙasa a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya har yanzu yana cikin matakan farko, amma amfanin gona (roba, dabino, kayan lambu masu konewa) da manyan abinci (shinkafa) sun nuna fa'idodi masu yawa. A nan gaba, tare da rage farashi, tallafin manufofi da kuma yaɗuwar noma ta hanyar dijital, ana sa ran wannan fasaha za ta zama babbar kayan aiki don dorewar noma a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya.
Domin ƙarin bayani game da tashoshin yanayi,
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Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-12-2025