Inganta Kula da Ingancin Ruwa ta amfani da Fasahar Sensing Photonic

Yayin da ƙalubalen muhalli na duniya ke barazana ga ingancin ruwa, akwai ƙaruwar buƙatar hanyoyin sa ido masu inganci. Fasahar gano hasken photonic ta bayyana a matsayin kayan aikin tantance ingancin ruwa masu kyau a ainihin lokaci, waɗanda ke ba da babban tasiri da zaɓi a cikin yanayi daban-daban na ruwa.
Ka'idojin Fasahar Sensing Photonic
Fasahar gano hasken rana (photonic sensing) tana amfani da muhimman hulɗar haske, kamar watsawa da tunani, don gano ma'aunin ruwa ko mahimman alamun ingancin ruwa kamar jimillar da aka dakatar da daskararru (TSS).

Waɗannan na'urori masu auna haske suna amfani da tushen haske kamar LEDs ko lasers don haskaka ruwa, inda girman da abun da ke cikin ƙazanta ke shafar hulɗar haske, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin ƙarfin haske ko tsawon rai.

Ana yin rikodin waɗannan canje-canje ta amfani da hanyoyin gano abubuwa daban-daban, gami da na'urorin photodiodes, na'urorin phototransistors, ko na'urorin caji masu haɗin gwiwa (CCDs), waɗanda ke auna ƙarfin hasken bayan hulɗa da gurɓatattun abubuwa. Sau da yawa ana amfani da zare na gani don jagorantar hasken zuwa da kuma daga samfurin ruwa, wanda ke ba da damar ganowa daga nesa ko rarrabawa.

Baya ga auna watsa haske da haske, wasu na'urori masu auna haske suna amfani da takamaiman abubuwan gani don gano gurɓatattun abubuwa. Misali, na'urori masu auna haske suna motsa ƙwayoyin haske a cikin ruwa da haske na wani tsayin tsayi kuma suna auna ƙarfin hasken da aka fitar, wanda za'a iya danganta shi da yawan gurɓatattun abubuwa.

Akasin haka, na'urori masu auna sigina na surface plasmon resonance (SPR) suna lura da bambance-bambancen da ke cikin ma'aunin refractive na saman ƙarfe wanda ya samo asali daga ɗaure ƙwayoyin da aka yi niyya, suna samar da hanyar ganowa ba tare da lakabi ba kuma a ainihin lokaci.

Za mu iya samar da na'urori masu auna ingancin ruwa tare da sigogi daban-daban don yanayin aikace-aikace daban-daban, kamar haka

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