Kwanan wata: Janairu 9, 2025
Wuri: Lima, Peru -Yayin da buƙatar kiwon kifi mai ɗorewa ke ƙaruwa a duk duniya, gabatar da na'urori masu auna sinadarin chlorine da ke rage matsin lamba akai-akai yana canza ayyuka a masana'antar. Waɗannan tsarin sa ido na zamani, waɗanda ke tabbatar da ingancin ruwa mai kyau a yanayin kiwon kifi, suna samun karɓuwa a Peru, Amurka, da sauran ƙasashe, wanda hakan ke nuna babban sauyi a yadda ake noman kifi da abincin teku.
Ana amfani da Chlorine a fannin kiwon kaji don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, hana yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tabbatar da lafiyar nau'ikan halittu na ruwa. Duk da haka, ƙalubalen shine kiyaye matakan chlorine da suka dace ba tare da haɗarin guba ga kifaye ba. Wannan shine inda na'urorin auna chlorine da suka rage a matsin lamba ke shiga. Ba kamar tsarin sa ido na gargajiya ba, waɗanda ke ba da karatu na lokaci-lokaci kawai, waɗannan na'urori masu auna suna ba da bayanai akai-akai, na ainihin lokaci kan matakan chlorine, wanda ke ba manoma damar yin gyare-gyare nan take kamar yadda ake buƙata.
A Peru, inda kiwon kifi ya zama muhimmin ɓangare na tattalin arziki, ɗaukar waɗannan na'urori masu auna zafin jiki yana da matuƙar amfani. Gonakin kifaye da yawa na Peru, musamman waɗanda suka mai da hankali kan jatan lande da tilapia, sun ba da rahoton ƙaruwar rayuwa da ingancin samfura tun lokacin da aka haɗa na'urori masu auna zafin jiki na chlorine da suka rage akai-akai. "Mun ga raguwar mace-macen kifi da kashi 30% tun lokacin da aka sanya waɗannan na'urori masu auna zafin jiki," in ji Eduardo Morales, mamallakin gonar jatan lande a Piura. "Ra'ayoyin da aka bayar a ainihin lokaci suna ba mu damar mayar da martani da sauri ga canje-canje a cikin ingancin ruwa, wanda yake da mahimmanci."
Amfanin waɗannan na'urori masu auna sigina masu ci gaba ba su takaita ga Peru kawai ba. A Amurka, ayyukan kiwon kamun kifi a bakin teku suma suna aiwatar da wannan fasaha. Michael Johnson, masanin ilmin halittu na ruwa da kuma mai ba da shawara kan kiwon kamun kifi da ke Florida, ya bayyana cewa, "Tare da sa ido akai-akai, gonaki za su iya inganta amfani da sinadarin chlorine, rage farashi da kuma rage tasirin muhalli. Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci yayin da masu sayayya ke ƙara buƙatar bayyana gaskiya da dorewa a fannin samar da abincin teku."
Bugu da ƙari, ƙasashe a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Turai suma suna shaida fa'idodin waɗannan na'urori masu auna sigina. A Vietnam, inda masana'antar jatan lande ke bunƙasa, manoma suna amfani da fasahar da ke ba da damar sarrafa matakan chlorine mafi kyau, wanda ke haifar da ingantaccen amincin samfura da rage sharar gida. A halin yanzu, kamfanonin kiwon kamun kifi na Turai suna amfani da irin wannan fasaha don magance ƙa'idodin EU kan ragowar sinadarai a cikin kayayyakin abincin teku.
Duk da kyakkyawar karɓuwa, masana sun lura cewa karɓuwa ta yaɗu za ta buƙaci ilimi da saka hannun jari a horo ga masu kula da kiwon kamun kifi. "Fasahar kanta abu ne mai sauƙi, amma fahimtar yadda ake fassara da aiwatar da bayanan da take bayarwa na iya zama ƙalubale ga wasu manoma," in ji Dr. Sara Tello, mai bincike kan kiwon kamun kifi a Jami'ar Florida. "Taron bita da zanga-zanga za su kasance masu mahimmanci wajen taimaka wa manoma a yankuna daban-daban su amfana da wannan fasaha."
Haɗakar na'urori masu auna matsin lamba na chlorine da ke ci gaba da aiki shi ma yana buɗe ƙofa ga ci gaba a fannin sa ido kan ingancin ruwa. Ƙungiyoyin bincike sun riga sun fara binciken yiwuwar haɗa waɗannan na'urori masu aunawa da sauran kayan aikin sa ido kan muhalli, kamar pH, zafin jiki, da ammonia, don ƙirƙirar tsarin sa ido kan ingancin ruwa mai cikakken tsari.
Yayin da masana'antar kiwon kamun kifi ke neman daidaita ingancin samarwa da tasirin muhalli, fasahohi kamar na'urori masu auna sinadarin chlorine da ke rage matsin lamba a koyaushe suna zama dole. Haɗin gwiwa tsakanin manoma, masu bincike, da masu samar da fasaha zai zama mahimmanci wajen tsara makomar ayyukan kiwon kamun kifi masu dorewa a duniya.
Ga ƙasashe kamar Peru da Amurka, wannan sauyi ba wai kawai batun inganta yawan aiki ba ne, har ma da tabbatar da rayuwar miliyoyin mutane da suka dogara da kiwon kamun kifi, don tabbatar da cewa za su iya bunƙasa a kasuwar duniya mai matuƙar buƙata.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-09-2025