Bayanin Samfuri
Na'urar firikwensin ƙasa ta 8 cikin 1 wani tsari ne na gano sigogin muhalli a cikin ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin noma masu wayo, sa ido kan yanayin zafin ƙasa, danshi, ƙarfin lantarki (ƙimar EC), ƙimar pH, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), abubuwan potassium (K), gishiri da sauran mahimman alamu, waɗanda suka dace da noma mai wayo, dasa shuki daidai, sa ido kan muhalli da sauran fannoni. Tsarin sa mai haɗaka sosai yana magance matsalolin na'urar firikwensin gargajiya guda ɗaya da ke buƙatar tura na'urori da yawa kuma yana rage farashin tattara bayanai sosai.
Cikakken bayani game da ka'idodin fasaha da sigogi
Danshin ƙasa
Ka'ida: Dangane da hanyar dielectric constant (fasahar FDR/TDR), ana ƙididdige yawan ruwan ta hanyar saurin yaɗuwar raƙuman lantarki a cikin ƙasa.
Nisa: 0~100% Ruwan Volumetric (VWC), daidaito ±3%.
Zafin ƙasa
Ka'ida: Babban daidaiton thermistor ko guntuwar zafin dijital (kamar DS18B20).
Nisa: -40℃~80℃, daidaito ±0.5℃.
Maida wutar lantarki (ƙimar EC)
Ka'ida: Hanyar lantarki mai sau biyu tana auna yawan ion na ruwan ƙasa don nuna gishiri da abubuwan gina jiki.
Nisa: 0~20 mS/cm, ƙuduri 0.01 mS/cm.
ƙimar pH
Ka'ida: Hanyar lantarki ta gilashi don gano pH na ƙasa.
Nisa: pH 3 ~ 9, daidaito ± 0.2pH.
Nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium (NPK)
Ka'ida: Fasaha ta nuna haske ko electrode na ion (ISE), bisa ga takamaiman tsawon raƙuman ruwa na ɗaukar haske ko yawan ion don ƙididdige abubuwan da ke cikin sinadari.
Nisa: N (0-500 ppm), P (0-200 ppm), K (0-1000 ppm).
gishiri
Ka'ida: Ana auna ta hanyar canza ƙimar EC ko na'urar firikwensin gishiri ta musamman.
Kewaya: 0 zuwa 10 dS/m (wanda za a iya daidaitawa).
Babban fa'ida
Haɗakar sigogi da yawa: Na'ura ɗaya tana maye gurbin na'urori masu auna firikwensin da yawa, wanda ke rage sarkakiyar kebul da farashin kulawa.
Babban daidaito da kwanciyar hankali: Kariyar matakin masana'antu (IP68), lantarki mai jure lalata, wanda ya dace da tura filin na dogon lokaci.
Tsarin ƙarancin ƙarfi: Taimaka wa samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, tare da watsawa mara waya ta LoRa/NB-IoT, juriya fiye da shekaru 2.
Binciken haɗa bayanai: Taimaka wa damar shiga dandamalin gajimare, zai iya haɗa bayanan yanayi don samar da shawarwarin ban ruwa/takin zamani.
Halin aikace-aikacen al'ada
Shari'a ta 1: Ban ruwa mai wayo na gona
Yanayi: Babban wurin noman alkama.
Aikace-aikace:
Na'urori masu auna danshi suna lura da danshi da gishirin ƙasa a ainihin lokacin, kuma suna kunna tsarin ban ruwa na digo ta atomatik kuma suna tura shawarwarin taki lokacin da danshi ya faɗi ƙasa da iyaka (kamar 25%) kuma gishirin ya yi yawa.
Sakamako: An rage yawan ruwa da kashi 30%, an ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kashi 15%, an rage matsalar yin gishiri.
Shari'a ta 2: Haɗa ruwan shuke-shuke da takin zamani
Yanayi: Noman tumatir ba tare da ƙasa ba.
Aikace-aikace:
Ta hanyar ƙimar EC da bayanan NPK, an daidaita rabon maganin gina jiki ta hanyar da ta dace, kuma an inganta yanayin photosynthesis tare da sa ido kan zafin jiki da danshi.
Sakamako: Yawan amfani da taki ya karu da kashi 40%, yawan sukarin 'ya'yan itace ya karu da kashi 20%.
Shari'a ta 3: Kula da tsirrai a birane cikin hikima
Yanayi: Lambun wurin shakatawa na birni da bishiyoyi.
Aikace-aikace:
Kula da pH na ƙasa da abubuwan gina jiki, sannan a haɗa tsarin fesawa don hana ruɓewar tushen da ke haifar da yawan ruwa.
Sakamako: An rage farashin kula da dashen bishiyoyi da kashi 25%, kuma adadin rayuwar tsirrai shine kashi 98%.
Shari'a ta 4: Kula da kula da kwararowar hamada
Yanayi: Aikin gyara muhalli a yankin busasshiyar yankin arewa maso yammacin China.
Aikace-aikace:
An daɗe ana bin diddigin canje-canjen danshi da gishirin ƙasa, an kuma yi nazari kan tasirin gyara yashi na shuke-shuke, sannan aka jagoranci dabarun sake dasa su.
Bayanai: Yawan sinadarin ƙasa ya ƙaru daga kashi 0.3% zuwa kashi 1.2% cikin shekaru 3.
Shawarwarin aiwatarwa da aiwatarwa
Zurfin shigarwa: An daidaita shi gwargwadon yadda tushen amfanin gona ya ke (kamar 10 ~ 20cm ga kayan lambu masu tushe marasa zurfi, 30 ~ 50cm ga bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace).
Kula da Daidaita Daidaito: Ana buƙatar daidaita na'urori masu auna pH/EC da ruwa na yau da kullun kowane wata; Tsaftace na'urorin lantarki akai-akai don guje wa datti.
Dandalin Bayanai: Ana ba da shawarar amfani da dandalin Alibaba Cloud IoT ko ThingsBoard don cimma hangen nesa na bayanai masu yawa.
Yanayin gaba
Hasashen AI: Haɗa samfuran koyon injina don yin hasashen haɗarin lalacewar ƙasa ko zagayowar takin amfanin gona.
Binciken Blockchain: Bayanan firikwensin suna da alaƙa don samar da tushe mai inganci don takardar shaidar samfuran noma na halitta.
Jagorar siyayya
Masu amfani da aikin gona: Zai fi kyau a zaɓi firikwensin EC/pH mai ƙarfi wanda ke hana tsangwama tare da Manhajar nazarin bayanai ta gida.
Cibiyoyin bincike: Zaɓi samfuran da suka dace da inganci waɗanda ke tallafawa hanyoyin haɗin RS485/SDI-12 kuma sun dace da kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Ta hanyar haɗa bayanai masu girma dabam-dabam, na'urar firikwensin ƙasa mai lamba 8-in-1 tana sake fasalin tsarin yanke shawara na kula da noma da muhalli, ta zama "ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasa" ta tsarin agro-environmental na dijital.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-10-2025